Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients with Postural Kyphosis Compared to Spinal Deformities in Adolescence: A Cross-Sectional Study.

IF 0.9 4区医学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Turkish neurosurgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.43440-23.2

Omer Ersen, Ugur Yuzuguldu, Omer Levent Karadamar, Ali Murat Basak, Tolga Ege

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Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the quality of life of patients with postural kyphosis (PK) compared with those adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and Scheuermann Kyphosis (SK).

Material and methods: Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of adolescents with PK who were admitted to our clinic between January 2020 and June 2022 was compared with that of patients with AIS and SK who were admitted during the same period by using the Scoliosis Research Society-22 (SRS-22) questionnaire. All patients were asked to complete the SRS-22 questionnaire before the radiological evaluation. In the radiological evaluation, the sagittal and coronal deformities of the patients were measured.

Results: In total, 126 patients with PK were compared with age and sex-matched AIS patients and 42 SK patients. The mean SRS-22 function score of the PK group was 4.72 ± 0.3 while it was 4.38 ± 0.6 (p=0.015) in SK patients and it was 4.34 ± 0.6 (p < 0.001) in AIS patients. The mean SRS-22 pain scores of PK patients was 4.18 ± 0.7. The mean pain score was 3.68 ± 0.8 (p=0.033) in the SK group and 3.6 ± 0.8 (p=0.010) in the AIS group. Adolescents with PK perceived less pain than those with AIS or SK. The scores for the other domains of SRS-22 revealed no differences.

Conclusion: HRQoL of patients with PK is reduced, similar to that of patients with common structural spine deformities. Recognizing the effects of PK on the HRQoL in adolescents can help physicians to treat these patients.

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与青少年时期脊柱畸形相比，姿势性脊柱后凸患者的健康相关生活质量：横断面研究。

目的：姿势性脊柱后凸（PK）是一种不良姿势习惯，患者的背部看起来异常圆。本研究旨在评估PK患者与青少年特发性脊柱侧凸（AIS）和Scheuermann脊柱侧凸（SK）患者的生活质量。材料与方法：通过脊柱侧凸研究学会-22（SRS-22）调查问卷，将2020年1月至2022年6月期间本诊所收治的PK青少年患者的健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）与同期收治的AIS和SK患者的健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）进行比较。所有患者均被要求在放射学评估前填写 SRS-22 问卷。在放射学评估中，对患者的矢状面和冠状面畸形进行了测量：共有126名PK患者与年龄和性别匹配的AIS患者和42名SK患者进行了比较。PK 组的平均 SRS-22 功能评分为（4.72±0.3）分，而 SK 患者为（4.38±0.6）分（p=0.015），AIS 患者为（4.34±0.6）分（p˂0.001）。PK 患者的平均 SRS-22 疼痛评分为 4.18±0.7。SK组的平均疼痛评分为3.68±0.8（p=0.033），AIS组为3.6±0.8（p=0.010）。患有 PK 的青少年比患有 AIS 或 SK 的青少年感受到的疼痛更轻。SRS-22其他领域的得分没有差异：结论：PK 患者的 HRQoL 有所降低，与常见的结构性脊柱畸形患者相似。认识到PK对青少年HRQoL的影响有助于医生治疗这些患者。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Turkish neurosurgery 医学-临床神经学

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

12.50%

发文量

126

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Turkish Neurosurgery is a peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary, open access and totally free journal directed at an audience of neurosurgery physicians and scientists. The official language of the journal is English. The journal publishes original articles in the form of clinical and basic research. Turkish Neurosurgery will only publish studies that have institutional review board (IRB) approval and have strictly observed an acceptable follow-up period. With the exception of reference presentation, Turkish Neurosurgery requires that all manuscripts be prepared in accordance with the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals.