1-Methylcyclopropene Effects on Field-Grown Cotton: Morphological Characteristics and Yield

IF 0.7 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Journal of cotton science Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.56454/nhxj2340
M. Maeda, J. T. Cothren, J. Heilman, C. Fernández, G. Morgan, V. Costa, M. Maeda
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Abstract

Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is an important socioeconomic crop throughout most of the southern U.S. In Texas, cotton is the lead cash crop and its productivity is often limited by abiotic stress events such as drought and elevated ambient temperatures. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) applications triggered by canopy temperature and forecasted ambient temperatures on field-grown cotton plants. Yield and crop morphological responses to 1-MCP applications were investigated in field studies conducted during the summers of 2012 to 2014 at the Texas A&M University Field Laboratory in Burleson County, TX. Positive effects of 1-MCP were found for fruit retention in 2013 and 2014 for both irrigated and dryland studies; however, a negative impact was found in the 2012 irrigated study. By harvest, 1-MCP applications had no effect on final cotton yield or fiber quality parameters. Applications of 1-MCP affected some morphological characteristics of cotton plants; however, it did not improve crop yield.
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1-甲基环丙烯对大田棉花的影响:形态特征和产量
在美国南部大部分地区,棉花是一种重要的社会经济作物。在德克萨斯州,棉花是主要的经济作物,其生产力经常受到干旱和环境温度升高等非生物胁迫事件的限制。本研究旨在评价冠层温度和预估环境温度对1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)施用对大田棉花植株的影响。2012年至2014年夏季,在德克萨斯州伯勒森县的德克萨斯A&M大学野外实验室进行了实地研究,调查了1-MCP对产量和作物形态的响应。在2013年和2014年的灌溉和旱地研究中,1-MCP对水果保墒有积极影响;然而,在2012年的灌溉研究中发现了负面影响。收获时,施用1-MCP对棉花产量和纤维质量参数无影响。施用1-MCP对棉花植株的某些形态特征有影响;然而,它并没有提高作物产量。
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来源期刊
Journal of cotton science
Journal of cotton science AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
20.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The multidisciplinary, refereed journal contains articles that improve our understanding of cotton science. Publications may be compilations of original research, syntheses, reviews, or notes on original research or new techniques or equipment.
期刊最新文献
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