Effect of Herbal Anticoagulant on ctDNA Yield in Blood from Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients

Srivarsha Ranjeet, M. Yuwanati, Senthil Murugan Mullainathan
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Abstract

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most common cancers. It accounts for 90–96% incidence of all head and neck cancers. Understanding molecular pathogenesis can pave the way for precision-based treatment as well as improve the quality of life. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of Gymnema sylvestre (GS) and Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) on ctDNA yield in OSCC. The prospective study was conducted on 20 primary OSCC patients. The blood samples for patients taken and was preserved in tubes containing GS and EDTA. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was carried out to quantify the ctDNA. EDTA and GS have almost similar effects and similar yields on ctDNA from the blood of OSCC. It was concluded that apart from chemical anticoagulants like EDTA, GS can also be used as in-vitro laboratory anticoagulants for storing blood from OSCC, which can be used for molecular analysis.
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中药抗凝剂对口腔鳞状细胞癌患者血液ctDNA产率的影响
口腔鳞状细胞癌(OSCC)是最常见的癌症之一。它占所有头颈癌发病率的90-96%。了解分子发病机制可以为精确治疗铺平道路,并提高生活质量。本研究的目的是探讨匙藤(GS)和乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)对OSCC中ctDNA产率的影响。前瞻性研究对20例原发性OSCC患者进行。患者的血液样本被采集并保存在含有GS和EDTA的管中。采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)对ctDNA进行定量分析。EDTA和GS对OSCC血液中ctDNA的作用和产量几乎相似。综上所述,除了EDTA等化学抗凝剂外,GS还可作为体外实验室抗凝剂用于储存OSCC血液,用于分子分析。
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