Woman stereotypes and ambivalent sexism in a sample of adolescents from buenos aires

Edgardo Etchezahar, Joaquín Ungaretti
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to determine which woman stereotypes are most common in a group of young adolescents from Buenos Aires; to then see how they valué these stereotypes and analyse whether they can be categorised as hostile, benevolent or of another kind. The total sample was composed of 250 secondary school students from the City of Buenos Aires, aging between 16 and 18, of both sexes. The first five woman features to come to participants minds were analysed, along with a valué scale for each of them that ranged from very positive to very negative. Additionally, levéis of ambivalent sexism were assessed in both hostile and benevolent forms. The main stereotypes of women and their positive or negative evaluation are described, along with the relationship they keep with hostile and benevolent forms of sexism. Finally, we observe that several stereotypes categorized as benevolent were valued both positively and negatively, which opens a field of discussion about the relationship between ambivalent sexism and stereotypes of women

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布宜诺斯艾利斯青少年样本中的女性刻板印象和矛盾的性别歧视
本研究的主要目的是确定哪些女性刻板印象在布宜诺斯艾利斯的一群年轻青少年中最常见;然后看看他们是如何评价这些刻板印象的,并分析这些刻板印象是否可以被归类为敌意、仁慈或其他类型。总样本由250名来自布宜诺斯艾利斯市的中学生组成,年龄在16至18岁之间,男女皆有。研究人员对参与者最先想到的五个女性特征进行了分析,并对每个特征进行了价值评估,范围从非常积极到非常消极。此外,以敌对和善意两种形式评估了矛盾性别歧视的影响。描述了对女性的主要刻板印象及其积极或消极的评价,以及她们与敌对和仁慈形式的性别歧视保持的关系。最后,我们观察到,一些被归类为仁慈的刻板印象同时受到积极和消极的评价,这为矛盾性别歧视与女性刻板印象之间的关系开辟了一个讨论领域
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