Effects of scopolamine on social transmission of food preferences

Julio Venegas-Pérez, Ángela Hermosillo-García, José Eduardo Pérez-Reyes, Verónica Viviana Romero-Luna, Guadalupe Ortega-Saavedra, Sara E. Cruz-Morales, J. C. Pedro Araiaga-Ramírez
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Abstract

Rats must forage adaptively, choose safe foods, and avoid poisonous foods. The social transmission of food preference paradigm is useful to study learning and memory. Several studies have found that the associations formed in that paradigms are examples of declarative memory. Scopolamine induces interference in learning and consolidation of memories in diverse tasks. In this experiment, we evaluated the effect of one dose of the drug on the memory formed in several trials of this paradigm. In three groups, we evaluated the effect of administering saline and scopolamine with a control group that received no treatment. Results showed that the dose of scopolamine interfered with the consolidation of a series of trials in the transmission of preference. We discussed the effect in relation to different studies that used different tasks. The results support that scopolamine impaired consolidation on social transmission of food preference.

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东莨菪碱对食物偏好社会传递的影响
老鼠必须适应觅食,选择安全的食物,避免有毒的食物。食物偏好的社会传递范式对学习记忆研究具有重要意义。一些研究发现,在这种范式中形成的联想是陈述性记忆的例子。东莨菪碱对不同任务中的学习和巩固记忆产生干扰。在本实验中,我们评估了一剂药物对该范式中形成的记忆的影响。在三组中,我们评估了给予生理盐水和东莨菪碱的效果,对照组不接受治疗。结果表明,东莨菪碱的剂量干扰了一系列试验中偏好传递的巩固。我们讨论了使用不同任务的不同研究的影响。研究结果支持东莨菪碱对食物偏好社会传递的影响。
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