Great Yorkshire Livestock Show Attendees’ Attitudes about Agriculture

Brytann Busick, H. Leggette, G. Briers, H. Whitaker, J. Parrella
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Abstract

The purpose of our research was to determine if attending a U.K. livestock show changed attendees’ attitudes about agriculture and to compare those changes in attitudes to attendees of a U.S. state fair similar in size and dynamic. The sample was livestock show attendees at the Great Yorkshire Show (GYS). The mixed-method design included a then and now semantic differential scale with bipolar adjective pairs to measure attendees’ attitudes about agriculture before and after the experience and qualitative interviews with photo elicitation to learn about how attendees developed attitudes about agriculture. Participants had positive attitudes about agriculture before they attended the Show and had more positive attitudes after attending. Participants had more positive attitudes before and after attending the Show than did California State Fair attendees. In addition, participants lacked prior experiences with agriculture, but attending the GYS provided them the opportunity to develop positive attitudes through cognitive, behavioral, and environmental factors. Fair attendance should be promoted because they provide unique opportunities for experiential learning and U.S. fairs should adopt experiential tactics used at the GYS. Further research is needed to better understand how GYS attendees developed positive attitudes about agriculture prior to attending the Show and what elements of the GYS experience were most influential to attendees’ attitude development.
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大约克郡畜牧展与会者对农业的态度
我们研究的目的是确定参加英国畜牧展是否改变了与会者对农业的态度,并将这些态度的变化与参加规模和动态相似的美国州博览会的与会者进行比较。样本是参加大约克郡展览(GYS)的牲畜展的人。混合方法设计包括一个“当时”和“现在”的双极性形容词对语义差异量表,用于测量与会者在体验前后对农业的态度,并采用照片启发的定性访谈来了解与会者对农业的态度是如何形成的。参与者在参加展会前对农业持积极态度,参加展会后对农业的态度更加积极。参与者在参加展会前后的态度比参加加州博览会的人更积极。此外,参与者之前缺乏农业经验,但参加GYS为他们提供了通过认知、行为和环境因素培养积极态度的机会。博览会为体验学习提供了独特的机会,因此应该促进参加博览会,美国博览会应该采用GYS使用的体验策略。需要进一步的研究来更好地了解GYS与会者如何在参加展会之前形成对农业的积极态度,以及GYS经历的哪些因素对与会者的态度发展影响最大。
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发文量
13
审稿时长
28 weeks
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