{"title":"Ion exchange thin juice softening using fractal technology","authors":"V. Kochergin, Oliver Tzschaetzsch","doi":"10.5274/ASSBT.2005.82","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Despite many obvious processing benefits, thin juice softening has never reached the status of a standard unit operation in the beet sugar industry. Low capacity of available systems and consequently high investment cost as well as waste water and operating cost issues have been impediments that made softener implementations feasible only under particular circumstances. The introduction of waste free weak cation softening resulted in significant reduction of operating costs while the combination with fractal technology allows cutting down the process size dramatically. The paper provides information, which is helpful to re-evaluate the economics of thin juice softening. Therefore positively affected process areas are listed and general financial benefits from operating soft juice are assessed. More specific figures are given for different model cases, representing beet factories of various technological and energy efficiency standards with campaign lengths as typical for certain regions. A comparison of the results with the estimated installed cost of fractal weak cation softeners shows a good potential for this technology to become a standard unit operation for substantial parts of the beet sugar industry.","PeriodicalId":14415,"journal":{"name":"International Sugar Journal","volume":"107 1","pages":"342-353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2005-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"8","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Sugar Journal","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5274/ASSBT.2005.82","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Abstract
Despite many obvious processing benefits, thin juice softening has never reached the status of a standard unit operation in the beet sugar industry. Low capacity of available systems and consequently high investment cost as well as waste water and operating cost issues have been impediments that made softener implementations feasible only under particular circumstances. The introduction of waste free weak cation softening resulted in significant reduction of operating costs while the combination with fractal technology allows cutting down the process size dramatically. The paper provides information, which is helpful to re-evaluate the economics of thin juice softening. Therefore positively affected process areas are listed and general financial benefits from operating soft juice are assessed. More specific figures are given for different model cases, representing beet factories of various technological and energy efficiency standards with campaign lengths as typical for certain regions. A comparison of the results with the estimated installed cost of fractal weak cation softeners shows a good potential for this technology to become a standard unit operation for substantial parts of the beet sugar industry.
期刊介绍:
International Sugar Journal, first published in 1869, is a peer reviewed technical-trade journal focusing on latest developments in sugar technology and sugar industry. The journal embraces scientific and technical advances in agricultural production right through to the production of sugar crystal, as well as economic, trade and policy issues. Main topics include:
• sugarcane and sugar beet production
• front end operations
• cane and beet sugar manufacture
• sugar refining
• economics, trade and legislation and
• biorenewables (cogeneration, biofuels and biobased products)
Related topics, namely analysis, instrumentation, equipment and machinery, food and non-food uses of sugar and alternative sweeteners also form the focus of the journal.