Age-specific effects on reproductive performance of grassland songbirds nesting in agricultural habitats

IF 1.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Avian Conservation and Ecology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5751/ace-02090-170201
Olivia M. Scott, N. Perlut, A. Strong
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

. Clutch size and number of young fledged has been shown to increase with female age until approximately mid-life, when reproductive performance declines. We used a long-term dataset (2002–019) to investigate age-specific effects on reproductive parameters of known-age female Savannah Sparrows ( Passerculus sandwichensis , n = 60), and Bobolinks, ( Dolichonyx oryzivorus , n = 75) breeding in managed hayfields and pastures in Shelburne and Hinesburg, Vermont, USA. Female Savannah Sparrows (age 1 to 6 years) showed evidence of reproductive senescence with the number of young fledged peaking at 2 years of age and declining in older age classes. Additionally, daily nest survival was strongly and negatively affected by female age. The effect of age on Bobolink reproductive performance was weak. We found an increase in the number of eggs laid from 1 to 2 years of age, no age effect on number of nest attempts or number of young fledged, and a weak, negative effect of age on daily nest survival. We found no support for an effect of grassland management treatment on daily nest survival, which may have been a result of unequal distribution of nesting attempts across treatment types. However, species-specific responses to hay harvest may have affected the relationship between age and reproductive performance. Savannah Sparrows renest rapidly and frequently after nest loss due to haying, which may constrain long-term investment in reproduction. In this highly managed system, older females may allocate less energy toward reproduction than younger females, potentially shifting those resources de survie quotidien du nid. Nous n’avons trouvé aucun indice confirmant l’existence d’un effet du type d’aménagement des prairies sur le taux de survie quotidien des nids, ce qui pourrait être le résultat d’une répartition inégale des tentatives de nidification selon les types d’aménagement. Cependant, les réactions spécifiques des espèces à la récolte du foin peuvent avoir affecté la relation entre l’âge et la performance de reproduction. Les Bruants des prés re-nichent rapidement et fréquemment après la perte de leur nid consécutive à la récolte du foin, ce qui peut limiter leur investissement à long terme dans la reproduction. Dans ce système de milieux grandement aménagés, les femelles plus âgées allouent sans doute moins d’énergie à la reproduction que les femelles plus jeunes, déplaçant peut-être ces ressources vers des comportements qui soutiennent la survie annuelle. En revanche, les Goglus des prés n’investissent peut-être pas autant dans la reproduction, ne re-nichent généralement qu’une seule fois après l’échec du nid et ont une saison de reproduction tronquée en raison de leur longue migration automnale vers l’Amérique du Sud. Par conséquent, leur succès de reproduction ne varie peut-être pas aussi fortement avec l’âge. fast end of the life axis, estimating age-specific
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不同年龄对农业生境中草地鸣鸟繁殖性能的影响
. 卵群大小和雏鸟数量随着雌性年龄的增长而增加,直到大约中年时,繁殖能力下降。利用2002 - 2009年的长期数据,研究了在美国佛蒙特州谢尔本和海因斯堡管理的干草和牧场上饲养的已知年龄雌性萨凡纳麻雀(雀鸟,n = 60)和波波林克斯麻雀(Dolichonyx oryzivorus, n = 75)的生殖参数的年龄特异性影响。雌性萨凡纳麻雀(1 ~ 6岁)表现出生殖衰老的迹象,雏鸟的数量在2岁时达到顶峰,在年龄较大的班级中下降。此外,雌鸟年龄对巢日存活率有强烈的负向影响。年龄对食米鸟繁殖性能的影响较弱。我们发现从1岁到2岁产卵的数量增加,年龄对巢尝试次数或雏鸟数量没有影响,年龄对巢的每日存活率有微弱的负面影响。我们没有发现支持草地管理处理对巢日存活率的影响,这可能是由于不同处理类型的筑巢尝试分布不均造成的。然而,对干草收获的物种特异性反应可能影响了年龄和繁殖性能之间的关系。萨凡纳麻雀在巢因干草损失后迅速而频繁地筑巢,这可能会限制对繁殖的长期投资。在这个高度管理的系统中,年长的雌性可能比年轻的雌性分配更少的精力用于繁殖,潜在地转移了那些日常生存的资源。Nous n 'avons trouvous aucun index证实,在大草原上存在不影响其他类型的电子烟和其他类型的电子烟和其他类型的电子烟和其他类型的电子烟之间存在不影响。在此之前,所有的 材料和材料都与材料和材料的关系有关,所有的材料和材料都与复制性能有关。从长期的角度来看,在限制长期的投资和生育方面,在限制长期的投资和生育方面,在限制长期的投资和生育方面,都存在一些问题。数据交换系统的数据交换系统的数据交换系统的数据交换系统、数据交换系统的数据交换系统、数据交换系统的数据交换系统、数据交换系统的数据交换系统、数据交换系统的数据交换系统、数据交换系统的数据交换系统。在复仇的过程中,我们的目标是通过复制复制,我们的目标是通过复制复制,我们的目标是通过复制复制,我们的目标是通过复制复制,我们的目标是通过复制复制,我们的目标是通过复制复制,我们的目标是通过复制复制,我们的目标是通过复制复制。与此同时,较低的生殖成功率在不同的条件下(-être)高于平均水平(1 / 4)。快速结束生命轴,估计具体年龄
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来源期刊
Avian Conservation and Ecology
Avian Conservation and Ecology BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION-ORNITHOLOGY
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
7.10%
发文量
43
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Avian Conservation and Ecology is an open-access, fully electronic scientific journal, sponsored by the Society of Canadian Ornithologists and Birds Canada. We publish papers that are scientifically rigorous and relevant to the bird conservation community in a cost-effective electronic approach that makes them freely available to scientists and the public in real-time. ACE is a fully indexed ISSN journal that welcomes contributions from scientists all over the world. While the name of the journal implies a publication niche of conservation AND ecology, we think the theme of conservation THROUGH ecology provides a better sense of our purpose. As such, we are particularly interested in contributions that use a scientifically sound and rigorous approach to the achievement of avian conservation as revealed through insights into ecological principles and processes. Papers are expected to fall along a continuum of pure conservation and management at one end to more pure ecology at the other but our emphasis will be on those contributions with direct relevance to conservation objectives.
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