“中国崛起”背景下的美国“亚太再平衡”战略 / The U.S. Rebalance toward Asia-Pacific in The Light of “The Rise of China”

Abstract

“亚太再平衡”战略是奥巴马政府最重要的外交遗产，使亚太地区在美国全球战略中的地位提升到前所未有的高度。“中国崛起”导致亚太地区结构的变化是奥巴马政府推出“再平衡”战略的重要背景。随着“亚太再平衡”战略在政治外交、军事和经济领域的全面推进，美国对华政策出现了由强调合作到转向防范的演变。这种转变导致了中美战略互信受损，美国消极回应中美“新型大国关系”倡议，中美在南海问题和网络安全问题上的博弈升级。 “Rebalancing toward Asia-Pacific” is the most important diplomatic legacy of the Obama administration. The United States put the Asia-Pacific region in an unprecedented position in its global strategy. The rise of China led to changes in the structure of the Asia-Pacific region. It is the important background of the Obama administration that launched the “rebalancing” strategy. With the promotion of the “Asia-Pacific rebalancing” strategy in the political, diplomatic, military and economic fields, American Policy towards China has evolved from cooperation to prevention. This change undermines the strategic mutual trust between China and the United States. The United States do not actively build “the new model of major-country relationship”. The struggle between China and the United States is becoming increasingly fierce in the South China Sea issue and network security issues.