An Analysis of the Channels for Accessing Economic Benefits in the Commons Governance Regime of Space Resources

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5334/ijc.1243
Xiaodao Li
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Abstract

On September 22, 2022, the world’s first transaction on space resources took place, highlighting the need for an international space mining regime. Although outer space is often considered global commons, there is a concern that the commons governance regime may hinder the commercial use of space resources. The current research does not provide an in-depth analysis of the incentive mechanism under the global commons governance regime, let alone the economic incentive mechanism. This paper explores how to construct the channels for accessing economic benefits in the commons governance regime of space resources. The channels will constitute a critical incentive mechanism for the regime, and they should conform to two principles closely related to the commons and incentives: the common benefit principle contained in international law and the 2B principle proposed by Ostrom. This paper summarizes the basic types of channels and their combinations and finds that the channels and their combinations in previous studies and the latest international instruments do not fully meet the requirements of the two principles. Based on the principles, this paper puts forward a new proposal, which integrates four existing channels and one new channel. Compared with previous research, the proposal suggested in this article has advantages in the following aspects: promoting the realization of the two principles, incentivizing diverse countries to accept commons governance of space resources, and encouraging space cooperation between spacefaring nations and non-spacefaring nations.
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空间资源公域治理机制下经济利益获取渠道分析
2022年9月22日,世界上第一笔空间资源交易发生,凸显了建立国际空间采矿制度的必要性。虽然外层空间通常被认为是全球公域,但人们担心公域治理制度可能阻碍空间资源的商业利用。目前的研究没有对全球公域治理机制下的激励机制进行深入分析,更没有对经济激励机制进行深入分析。本文探讨了在空间资源公域治理机制下,如何构建经济利益获取渠道。这些渠道将构成该制度的关键激励机制,它们应符合与公域和激励密切相关的两个原则:国际法中包含的共同利益原则和奥斯特罗姆提出的2B原则。本文总结了渠道及其组合的基本类型,发现以往的研究和最新的国际文书中的渠道及其组合并没有完全满足这两个原则的要求。在此基础上,本文提出了一个整合现有四个渠道和一个新渠道的新方案。与以往的研究相比,本文提出的建议在以下方面具有优势:促进两项原则的实现,激励不同国家接受空间资源的共同治理,鼓励航天国家与非航天国家进行空间合作。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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