Extraction and characterization of natural fibres form Elettaria Cardamomum

M. Sumithra, G. Murugan
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Natural fibres are one of the good alternative sources for replacing synthetic fibres and reinforcing polymer matrices because of their eco-friendly nature. The present study was undertaken to investigate the fibres extract from Elettaria Cardamomum plant. The extracted Elettaria Cardamomum fibre was treated with NaOH for softening. Natural cellulose fibres extracted from Elettaria Cardamomum stems (ECS) have been characterized for their chemical composition and physical properties.The chemical composition of Elettaria Cardamomumstems (ECS) fi bres is, cellulose 60.44%, lignin 25.25%, wax 0.53%, ash 5.45%. Regarding physical properties of the fibres, single fibre strength was evaluated and the result was compared with cotton fibre and linen fibre.
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小豆蔻天然纤维的提取与表征
天然纤维具有生态友好的特点,是替代合成纤维和增强聚合物基体的良好来源之一。本研究对小豆蔻植物的纤维提取物进行了研究。提取的小豆蔻纤维用氢氧化钠进行软化处理。研究了从小豆蔻茎中提取的天然纤维素纤维的化学组成和物理性质。小豆蔻(Elettaria cardamomumstem, ECS)纤维的化学成分为:纤维素60.44%,木质素25.25%,蜡0.53%,灰分5.45%。对纤维的物理性能进行了评价,并与棉纤维和亚麻纤维进行了对比。
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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