Laser treatment of high-performance Kynol fibers: An example as alternative tool for coloration and imaging on surfaces of high-performance fibers

T. Borgstädt, B. Mahltig
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Novolac resins are used to prepare high-performance flame-retardant fibers, which are also supplied under the brand name Kynol fibers. In the current study, Kynol fiber materials are treated with a laser beam to introduce dark coloration at distinct areas on the textile surface. By this, imaging and writing on the textile surface is possible. For investigation, two different types of Kynol fiber materials are used - a non-woven fiber felt and a woven fabric. It is shown that a laser treatment of medium intensity can introduce a change to dark coloration with good rubbing fastness. The writing of letters and symbols onto fabrics is possible. However, treatments with strong laser intensity lead to significant fiber damages and low rubbing fastness. Nevertheless, the presented method is a promising tool to apply images onto flame retardant fabrics from high performance fibers, which are difficult to dye using conventional techniques of dyeing and printing.
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高性能基诺纤维的激光处理:作为高性能纤维表面着色和成像的替代工具的例子
Novolac树脂用于制备高性能阻燃纤维,该纤维也以品牌名称Kynol纤维供应。在目前的研究中,用激光束处理Kynol纤维材料,在纺织品表面的不同区域引入深色。通过这种方法,可以在织物表面进行成像和书写。为了进行研究,使用了两种不同类型的Kynol纤维材料-非织造纤维毡和机织物。结果表明,中等强度的激光处理可以使其变色,并具有良好的摩擦牢度。在织物上书写字母和符号是可能的。然而,强激光处理会导致纤维损伤严重,摩擦牢度低。然而,所提出的方法是一种很有前途的工具,可以将图像应用于高性能纤维的阻燃织物上,这些织物很难用传统的染色和印花技术染色。
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