Deceptive Pleasures in Republic ix

Q1 Arts and Humanities Ancient Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5840/ancientphil202343222
Richard D. Parry
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Abstract

In Republic ix, Socrates begins his argument that deceptive pleasure causes insatiable desire by citing the error that cessation of pain is the greatest pleasure. Some interpret this error as an illusion, experiencing pleasure when there is no pleasure; but illusion cannot explain insatiable desire. Our interpretation explains insatiable desire—and Socrates’ restatement of wisdom and justice to include pleasures, which links the knowledge of unchanging reality with these virtues.
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《理想国》九
在《理想国》第九章中,苏格拉底通过引用“停止痛苦是最大的快乐”的错误来开始他的论证,即欺骗性的快乐会导致无法满足的欲望。有些人把这种错误解释为一种错觉,在没有快乐的时候体验到快乐;但幻觉不能解释贪得无厌的欲望。我们的解释解释了贪得无厌的欲望,以及苏格拉底对智慧和正义的重申,其中包括快乐,它将不变的现实知识与这些美德联系起来。
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来源期刊
Ancient Philosophy
Ancient Philosophy Arts and Humanities-Classics
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
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