Pregnancy outcomes with coronavirus pregnancy outcomes with coronavirus infection (COVID-19)

IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5937/afmnai39-32704
N. Fazel, Sina Shahrooyan, Shohreh Shahrouyan
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Abstract

Introduction: The clinical therapy of COVID-19 infection during pregnancy is still insufficient and limited. The current literature on COVID-19 infection during pregnancy and childbirth is summarized in this article, with a focus on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Material and methods: From June 1 to September 7, 2020, a systematic search of pertinent medical subject heading (MeSH) terms, covered by the electronic databases Web of Science and Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and SID key phrases including coronavirus or COVID-19 and pregnancy was undertaken. The search and selection criteria were restricted to English and Farsi literature. COVID-19 in pregnancy articles of all types were considered in the study. The references of relevant studies were also searched. After deleting duplicate and ineligible items, a total of 21 articles were collected. Result: We found 21 studies with a total of 6,569 pregnant women who had COVID-19 infection: only one publication provided disease severity: 368 (95.6%) mild cases, 14 (3.6%) severe cases, and three (0.8%) serious cases. A total of 6,569 women gave birth more often by caesarean than by vaginal delivery. With multiple organ dysfunction syndromes (MODS), some women developed symptoms that necessitated ICU admission. The most commonly administered treatments for pregnant women with COVID-19 were hydroxychloroquine, Beclomethasone, Calamine, diclofenac sodium, Methylprednisolone, Azithromycin, Ganciclovir, Chinese herbal medicine, and Oseltamivir. The most commonly reported symptoms were fever and cough, followed by rhinorrhea, chest tightness, dyspnea, nasal congestion, and myalgias. Maternal outcomes included premature rupture of membranes, maternal death (21), gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, placental abruption, fetal distress, anemia, preterm birth (< 37 weeks), and fetal growth restriction, miscarriage, hypertension, and influenza. Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission, prematurity, birth weight 2,500 g, preterm delivery (37 weeks), fetal discomfort, neonatal asphyxia, stillbirth (5), and neonatal death (9) were among the outcomes for babies. All of the infants had good Apgar scores. Conclusion: Prenatal and neonatal outcomes appear to be favorable in the majority of cases. Pregnant women and babies should be considered particularly vulnerable populations in terms of COVID-19 preventive and management strategies.
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冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)的妊娠结局
妊娠期COVID-19感染的临床治疗仍然不足和有限。本文总结了目前关于妊娠和分娩期间COVID-19感染的文献,重点关注孕产妇和新生儿结局。材料与方法:于2020年6月1日至9月7日,系统检索Web of Science和Scopus、PubMed、谷歌Scholar电子数据库的相关医学主题词(MeSH), SID关键短语包括冠状病毒或COVID-19和妊娠。检索和选择标准仅限于英语和波斯语文献。本研究考虑了所有类型妊娠文章中的COVID-19。并检索相关文献。删除重复和不符合条件的条目后,共收集了21篇文章。结果:我们发现了21项研究,共6569名感染COVID-19的孕妇,其中只有一篇出版物提供了疾病严重程度:368例(95.6%)轻度病例,14例(3.6%)重度病例,3例(0.8%)重度病例。总共有6569名妇女通过剖腹产而不是阴道分娩。与多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS),一些妇女出现的症状,需要ICU住院。对感染COVID-19的孕妇最常用的治疗方法是羟氯喹、倍氯米松、炉甘石、双氯芬酸钠、甲基强的松龙、阿奇霉素、更昔洛韦、中草药和奥司他韦。最常见的报告症状是发烧和咳嗽,其次是鼻漏、胸闷、呼吸困难、鼻塞和肌痛。产妇结局包括胎膜早破、产妇死亡(21)、妊娠糖尿病、先兆子痫、胎盘早剥、胎儿窘迫、贫血、早产(< 37周)、胎儿生长受限、流产、高血压和流感。新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)入院、早产、出生体重2,500 g、早产(37周)、胎儿不适、新生儿窒息、死产(5)和新生儿死亡(9)是婴儿的结局。所有婴儿的阿普加评分都很好。结论:在大多数情况下,产前和新生儿结局似乎是有利的。在COVID-19预防和管理战略方面,应将孕妇和婴儿视为特别脆弱的人群。
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来源期刊
Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis
Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
12 weeks
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