Compensation for material damages in Serbian industrial property law

Bojana Spajić
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In the era of the digital revolution and the global market economy, the economic interests of holders of industrial property rights face threats from new and advanced forms of infringement. In order to guarantee the safeguarding of the material status of the rightsholders, standards of protection have been set at the international level as well as within the European Union - with harmonization expected to take place on a global scale. These standards, related to compensation for material damages due to the infringement on industrial property rights, largely deviate from the general rules on compensation for damages. The reason for the deviations lie in the specifics of the authorizations that are inherent to these rights and the intangible nature of the intellectual property that is the subject of the protection: hence the need for specific methods devised to calculate the compensation of damages caused by the infringement on industrial property rights. This paper analyses special rules on compensation for material damages caused by infringement on industrial property rights, observed in domestic law as it has developed from 1995 and onwards. The subject of the analysis are the relics of previous positive law, i.e., triple compensation, and compensation for up to three times the amount of the license fee, as well as the current regulations on the damages set as a lump sum compensation, under which it may not be less than the compensation for the legal use of the subject of protection and compensation equal to the tortfeasor's gains. The aim of this paper is to propose de lege ferenda norms for enhanced regulation of the matter of compensation for material damages in the field of industrial property.
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塞尔维亚工业产权法中的物质损害赔偿
在数字革命和全球市场经济时代,工业产权权利人的经济利益面临着新型和先进侵权形式的威胁。为了保障权利持有人的物质地位,已经在国际一级以及在欧洲联盟内部制定了保护标准,预计将在全球范围内进行协调。这些标准涉及侵犯工业产权造成的物质损害赔偿,很大程度上偏离了损害赔偿的一般规则。造成这种偏差的原因在于这些权利所固有的授权的特殊性,以及作为保护对象的知识产权的无形性质:因此,需要设计出具体的方法来计算因侵犯工业产权而造成的损害赔偿。本文分析了1995年以来国内法对工业产权侵权造成的物质损害赔偿的特殊规定。分析对象是现行成文法中保留的“三倍赔偿”、“最高赔偿3倍许可费”的规定,以及现行规定中规定的“一次性赔偿”,其赔偿金额不得低于保护主体合法使用的赔偿金额和侵权人所得的赔偿金额。本文的目的是为加强对工业产权领域物质损害赔偿事项的监管提出法律上的规范。
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14
审稿时长
12 weeks
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