Current indications for the treatment with cochlear and brainstem implants in children. New directions and possibilities.

J. Mierzwiński, Iwona Wrukowska, Artur Lewandowski, Paulina Mierzwińska, Karolina Haber
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Abstract

The publication presents the latest trends in indications for cochlear implantation in children. The principles of early detection of hearing loss in children as well as the detailed methodology and tools for diagnosis of a child before cochlear implant were discussed. Based on a review of publications from recent years, reference was made to the latest trends in implantation, taking into account: electroacoustic stimulation, electronatural stimulation, unilateral deafness, asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss, early implantation in children under 12 months of age and indications for brainstem implants in children with inner ear malformations . The significance of residual hearing in patients with cochlear implants as well as the use of appropriate electrodes for a specific clinical situation were also discussed. These factors may influence future development of speech and hearing.
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目前儿童人工耳蜗和脑干植入治疗的适应症。新的方向和可能性。
该出版物介绍了儿童人工耳蜗植入指征的最新趋势。讨论了早期发现儿童听力损失的原则,以及在人工耳蜗植入前诊断儿童听力损失的详细方法和工具。本文在回顾近年来相关文献的基础上,介绍了人工耳蜗植入的最新发展趋势,包括:电声刺激、电刺激、单侧耳聋、不对称感音神经性听力损失、12个月以下儿童早期人工耳蜗植入以及内耳畸形儿童脑干植入的适应证。本文还讨论了人工耳蜗植入患者残余听力的意义,以及在特定的临床情况下使用合适的电极。这些因素可能会影响未来言语和听力的发展。
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来源期刊
Polish Otorhinolaryngology Review
Polish Otorhinolaryngology Review Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
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