Archaeology of the St. Nicholas Church in demolished village of Libkovice (Liquitz) – excavations in 1995–1996 (North Bohemian Brown Coal Mining Area) : a contribution to the research of medieval village churches in Bohemia

Q2 Arts and Humanities Archaeologia Historica Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.5817/ah2020-1-8
Pavel Vařeka
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Exploratory and rescue archaeological research in the village of Libkovice (distr. of Most) in 1991–1999, which was demolished due to planned coal mining, also focused on the parish church of St. Nicholas built there in the 1890s. Excavations have revealed well preserved masonry of the original Early-Gothic church from the 13th century and remains of an earlier structure, which can indicate a timber sacral building. Establishment of the earliest sacral building with an annexed graveyard in the nucleation core of the settlement represented an important phase of the stabilised village formation. Archaeology thus has brought direct material evidence of the process of the establishment of village parishes and graveyards. On-going research in Libkovice provides further extensive information, making it possible to verify results of the field research in the 1990s and broaden the potential of the site as an important reference sample for the wider programme focused on inhabited historical villages in Bohemia but also in wider European context.
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拆毁的Libkovice村(Liquitz)的圣尼古拉斯教堂考古- 1995-1996年(北波西米亚褐煤矿区)的发掘:对波西米亚中世纪乡村教堂研究的贡献
1991年至1999年在Libkovice村(Most区)进行了探索性和救援性考古研究,该村庄因计划中的煤矿开采而被拆除,研究也集中在19世纪90年代在那里建造的圣尼古拉斯教区教堂。挖掘发现了保存完好的13世纪早期哥特式教堂的砖石结构,以及早期建筑的遗迹,这可能表明这是一座木制的圣坛建筑。在聚落的核心地带建立了最早的带有墓地的宗教建筑,代表了稳定村庄形成的重要阶段。因此,考古学为村庄教区和墓地的建立过程提供了直接的物证。Libkovice正在进行的研究提供了进一步的广泛信息,使其有可能验证20世纪90年代实地研究的结果,并扩大该遗址作为一个重要参考样本的潜力,以更广泛的方案为重点,在波希米亚的有人居住的历史村庄,也在更广泛的欧洲范围内。
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Archaeologia Historica
Archaeologia Historica Arts and Humanities-History
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