Expressions of belief at Pustý hrad Castle of Zvolen in the light of small metal finds

Abstract

This paper discusses selected small metal finds linked with belief found at the medieval royal seat Pustý hrad (Deserted Castle) in Zvolen, Central Slovakia. As part of the latest research into the Upper Castle between 2016 and 2020, several dozen minor metal items were discovered, from which we will present specimens with religious motifs. Analysis of the selected examples of material culture brought information not only about the spectrum of forms and decorations of finds going back to the 13th–14th century but above all about their differences in meaning and types. In the form of discussion, we also reflect on the significant concentration of this type of metal finds in the Upper Castle around the peak platform near the flanking tower in the eastern line of the castle curtain wall and its possible role in crafts and money forging activities.