Cognitive Self-Efficacy in Parkinson's Disease.

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 REHABILITATION Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-31 DOI:10.1177/15394492231206346

Pooja M Jethani, Joan Toglia, Erin R Foster

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Abstract

Cognitive self-efficacy (CSE), one's belief in their ability to control their cognitive performance, is important for participation in daily activities and rehabilitation. This study aims to understand how Parkinson's disease (PD) affects CSE. The Cognitive Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (CSEQ) was administered to 47 non-demented PD and 52 healthy comparison (HC) participants. Groups were compared on their self-reported ability to recognize (Part 1) and manage (Part 2) cognitive symptoms and to perform cognitively complex functional activities (Part 4). Relationships between CSEQ scores and individual characteristics were assessed within PD. The PD group had lower CSEQ scores than the HC group for all Parts. Within PD, Part 2 scores were lower than Parts 1 and 4, and worse depressive symptoms and higher medication dosage correlated with lower CSE. People with PD may have low CSE, which can contribute to participation restrictions and reduced engagement in treatment. Occupational therapists should consider CSE with clients with PD.

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帕金森病的认知自我效能。

认知自我效能感（CSE）是一个人对自己控制认知表现的能力的信念，对参与日常活动和康复很重要。本研究旨在了解帕金森病（PD）如何影响CSE。对47名非痴呆PD和52名健康对照（HC）参与者进行了认知自我效能问卷（CSEQ）。对各组自我报告的识别（第1部分）和管理（第2部分）认知症状以及进行认知复杂功能活动（第4部分）的能力进行比较。在PD中评估了CSEQ评分与个体特征之间的关系。发现PD组在所有部位的CSEQ得分都低于HC组。在PD中，第2部分的得分低于第1部分和第4部分；更严重的抑郁症状和更高的药物剂量与较低的CSE相关。帕金森病患者的CSE可能较低，这可能会导致参与限制和治疗参与度降低。职业治疗师应考虑对患有帕金森病的客户进行CSE。

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来源期刊

Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health REHABILITATION-

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

7.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The aim of OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health is to advance knowledge and science in occupational therapy and related fields, nationally and internationally, through the publication of scholarly literature and research. The journal publishes research that advances the understanding of occupation as it relates to participation and health.