Protein arginine methyltransferase 6 is a novel substrate of protein arginine methyltransferase 1.

Meng-Tong Cao, You Feng, Y George Zheng
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Abstract

Background: Post-translational modifications play key roles in various biological processes. Protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) transfer the methyl group to specific arginine residues. Both PRMT1 and PRMT6 have emerges as crucial factors in the development and progression of multiple cancer types. We posit that PRMT1 and PRMT6 might interplay directly or in-directly in multiple ways accounting for shared disease phenotypes.

Aim: To investigate the mechanism of the interaction between PRMT1 and PRMT6.

Methods: Gel electrophoresis autoradiography was performed to test the methyltranferase activity of PRMTs and characterize the kinetics parameters of PRMTs. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometryanalysis was performed to detect the PRMT6 methylation sites.

Results: In this study we investigated the interaction between PRMT1 and PRMT6, and PRMT6 was shown to be a novel substrate of PRMT1. We identified specific arginine residues of PRMT6 that are methylated by PRMT1, with R106 being the major methylation site. Combined biochemical and cellular data showed that PRMT1 downregulates the enzymatic activity of PRMT6 in histone H3 methylation.

Conclusion: PRMT6 is methylated by PRMT1 and R106 is a major methylation site induced by PRMT1. PRMT1 methylation suppresses the activity of PRMT6.

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蛋白质精氨酸甲基转移酶6是蛋白质精氨酰甲基转移酶1的一种新型底物。
背景:翻译后修饰在各种生物学过程中起着关键作用。蛋白质精氨酸甲基转移酶(PRMT)将甲基转移到特定的精氨酸残基。PRMT1和PRMT6都已成为多种癌症类型发展和进展的关键因素。我们假设PRMT1和PRMT6可能直接或以多种方式直接相互作用,从而解释共同的疾病表型。目的:探讨PRMT1和PRMT6相互作用的机制。方法:采用凝胶电泳放射自显影法检测PRMTs的甲基转移酶活性,并对其动力学参数进行表征。采用液相色谱-串联质谱法检测PRMT6甲基化位点。结果:在本研究中,我们研究了PRMT1和PRMT6之间的相互作用,并且PRMT6被证明是PRMT1的新底物。我们鉴定了被PRMT1甲基化的PRMT6的特异性精氨酸残基,R106是主要的甲基化位点。综合生化和细胞数据显示,PRMT1在组蛋白H3甲基化中下调PRMT6的酶活性。结论:PRMT6被PRMT1甲基化,R106是PRMT1诱导的主要甲基化位点。PRMT1甲基化抑制了PRMT6的活性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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期刊介绍: World Journal of Biochemistry: English Edition (Electronic Version) ISSN : 1949-8454 Publication cycle: bimonthly publication volume: 370 Cited: 763 Impact factor: 1.833 Host: Best Publishing Group Co., Ltd
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Protein arginine methyltransferase 6 is a novel substrate of protein arginine methyltransferase 1.
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