Clonal tracking in cancer and metastasis.

IF 7.7 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Cancer and Metastasis Reviews Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-01 DOI:10.1007/s10555-023-10149-4
Syed Mohammed Musheer Aalam, Long Viet Nguyen, Megan L Ritting, Nagarajan Kannan
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Abstract

The eradication of many cancers has proven challenging due to the presence of functionally and genetically heterogeneous clones maintained by rare cancer stem cells (CSCs), which contribute to disease progression, treatment refractoriness, and late relapse. The characterization of functional CSC activity has necessitated the development of modern clonal tracking strategies. This review describes viral-based and CRISPR-Cas9-based cellular barcoding, lineage tracing, and imaging-based approaches. DNA-based cellular barcoding technology is emerging as a powerful and robust strategy that has been widely applied to in vitro and in vivo model systems, including patient-derived xenograft models. This review also highlights the potential of these methods for use in the clinical and drug discovery contexts and discusses the important insights gained from such approaches.

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癌症和转移的克隆追踪。
由于存在由罕见的癌症干细胞(CSC)维持的功能和基因异质性克隆,许多癌症的根除已被证明是具有挑战性的,这些克隆有助于疾病进展、治疗难治性和晚期复发。CSC功能活性的表征使现代克隆追踪策略的发展成为必要。这篇综述描述了基于病毒和CRISPR-Cas9的细胞条形码、谱系追踪和基于成像的方法。基于DNA的细胞条形码技术正在成为一种强大而稳健的策略,已广泛应用于体外和体内模型系统,包括患者衍生的异种移植物模型。这篇综述还强调了这些方法在临床和药物发现方面的潜力,并讨论了从这些方法中获得的重要见解。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
17.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
54
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Contemporary biomedical research is on the threshold of an era in which physiological and pathological processes can be analyzed in increasingly precise and mechanistic terms.The transformation of biology from a largely descriptive, phenomenological discipline to one in which the regulatory principles can be understood and manipulated with predictability brings a new dimension to the study of cancer and the search for effective therapeutic modalities for this disease. Cancer and Metastasis Reviews provides a forum for critical review and discussion of these challenging developments. A major function of the journal is to review some of the more important and interesting recent developments in the biology and treatment of malignant disease, as well as to highlight new and promising directions, be they technological or conceptual. Contributors are encouraged to review their personal work and be speculative.
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