Differences in gambling disorder recovery capital toolkits in mothers versus childless women.

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-02 DOI:10.1037/ort0000699
Belle Gavriel-Fried, Noa Vana, Gemma Mestre-Bach, Roser Granero, Fernando Fernández-Aranda, Susana Jiménez-Murcia
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Abstract

This study focused on mothers and childless women in recovery from a gambling disorder (GD) in the context of risk society. Mothers with GD suffer from dual social stigma as gamblers and as women who put their children at risk. Mothers in "risk society" tend to recognize that their choices can affect their children's future. The recovery capital (RC) toolkit comprises internal and external resources and barriers enacted in recovery. This longitudinal study: (a) compared the RC toolkits of mothers versus childless women and their effects on these women's dropout and relapse rates; (b) explored the resources and barriers that predict dropout and relapse in each group. Analysis of the clinical data of 211 women with GD (N = 146 mothers) who received cognitive behavioral therapy for 16 weeks in Spain indicated that mothers reported lower levels of education and were from more disadvantaged socioeconomic groups, were older, and developed gambling-related problems in older age. Mothers had significantly lower relapse rates but not lower dropout rates. There were more personal predictors of dropout among childless women, whereas low levels of family support and the absence of gambling debts predicted dropout in the mothers' group. These findings were interpreted by combining the concepts of risk society and recovery capital in action, highlight the differences between resources and barriers in the RC toolkits used by mothers versus childless women and their interplay with the sociocultural contexts of risk society and childfree lifestyles. Therapists and policymakers should consider these differences during recovery. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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母亲与无子女妇女赌博障碍恢复资本工具包的差异。
这项研究的重点是在风险社会的背景下,从赌博障碍(GD)中康复的母亲和无子女妇女。患有GD的母亲作为赌徒和将孩子置于危险境地的女性,遭受着双重社会耻辱。“风险社会”中的母亲往往认识到,她们的选择会影响孩子的未来。回收资本工具包包括内部和外部资源以及回收过程中设置的障碍。这项纵向研究:(a)比较了母亲和无子女妇女的RC工具包及其对这些妇女辍学率和复发率的影响;(b) 探讨了预测各组辍学和复发的资源和障碍。对西班牙211名接受认知行为治疗16周的GD女性(N=146名母亲)的临床数据进行分析表明,母亲的教育水平较低,来自更弱势的社会经济群体,年龄较大,在老年时出现赌博相关问题。母亲的复发率明显较低,但辍学率并不低。在没有孩子的女性中,有更多的个人预测因素可以预测辍学,而在母亲组中,低水平的家庭支持和没有赌博债务可以预测辍学。这些发现是通过结合风险社会和行动中的恢复资本的概念来解释的,突出了母亲与无子女妇女使用的RC工具包中的资源和障碍之间的差异,以及它们与风险社会和无子女生活方式的社会文化背景的相互作用。治疗师和政策制定者应该在康复期间考虑这些差异。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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