Bone health: biology and nutrition.

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-01 DOI:10.1097/MCO.0000000000000988
René Rizzoli, Thierry Chevalley
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Abstract

Purpose of review: Recent findings in the influence of dietary patterns, dairy products, beverages and microbiota composition and function on bone health are reviewed and discussed.

Recent findings: Evidence is accumulating on the increased risk of fracture in individuals following a vegan diet. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials indicates a favourable, though of low amplitude, effect of dairy products on bone mass accrual during childhood and adolescence. Though mostly based on results from observational studies, it seems that dairy product consumption, particularly fermented dairy products, is associated with a lower risk of hip fracture. Regular green tea drinkers may have a lower fracture risk than tea abstainers. Magnesium intake is beneficial for bone health. Prune supplements prevents bone loss in untreated postmenopausal women. This seems to be associated with modification of gut microbiota.

Summary: This information should help the medical practitioners facing questions from their patients on how to protect bone health through nutrition.

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骨骼健康:生物学和营养学。
综述目的:综述和讨论了饮食模式、乳制品、饮料以及微生物群组成和功能对骨骼健康影响的最新发现。最近的发现:越来越多的证据表明,素食者骨折的风险增加。随机对照试验的荟萃分析表明,乳制品对儿童和青少年骨量增加的影响是有利的,尽管幅度较小。尽管主要基于观察性研究的结果,但乳制品消费,尤其是发酵乳制品,似乎与髋部骨折的风险较低有关。经常喝绿茶的人可能比不喝茶的人骨折的风险更低。镁的摄入对骨骼健康有益。Prune补充剂可防止未经治疗的绝经后妇女骨质流失。这似乎与肠道微生物群的改变有关。总结:这些信息应该有助于医生面对患者关于如何通过营养保护骨骼健康的问题。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
6.50%
发文量
116
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: A high impact review journal which boasts an international readership, Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care offers a broad-based perspective on the most recent and exciting developments within the field of clinical nutrition and metabolic care. Published bimonthly, each issue features insightful editorials and high quality invited reviews covering two or three key disciplines which include protein, amino acid metabolism and therapy, lipid metabolism and therapy, nutrition and the intensive care unit and carbohydrates. Each discipline introduces world renowned guest editors to ensure the journal is at the forefront of knowledge development and delivers balanced, expert assessments of advances from the previous year.
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