Prospective association between fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes amongst Chinese adults: the China Health and Nutrition Survey.

IF 3.5 2区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-07 DOI:10.1080/09637486.2023.2278418
Caifeng Wu, Pingping Liu, Zhanpeng Yuan
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Abstract

This study aimed to prospectively explore the relationship between fruit and vegetable intake (FVI) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk amongst 13,175 Chinese adults. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) of T2D events in relation to FVI. Results showed that the highest quintile of FVI was inversely associated with T2D risk in men (HR = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.50, 0.98) and women (HR = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.55, 0.97), whereas no such associations were observed between total vegetable intake and T2D in either men (HR = 0.92, 95% CI: 0.65, 1.26) or women (HR = 1.02, 95% CI: 0.77, 1.38). In addition, greater fruit intake was inversely associated with T2D risk in men (HR = 0.42, 95% CI: 0.28, 0.63) and women (HR = 0.64, 95% CI: 0.45, 0.90). Overall, FVI and total fruit intake were inversely associated with T2D risk amongst Chinese adults.

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中国成年人水果和蔬菜摄入与2型糖尿病风险的前瞻性关联:中国健康与营养调查。
本研究旨在前瞻性地探讨13175名中国成年人的水果和蔬菜摄入量(FVI)与2型糖尿病(T2D)风险之间的关系。Cox比例风险模型用于估计T2D事件与FVI的风险比(HR)。结果显示,在男性(HR=0.72,95%CI:0.50,0.98)和女性(HR=0.74,95%CI:0.55,0.97)中,FVI的最高五分位数与T2D风险呈负相关,而在男性(HR=0.92,95%CI:0.65,1.26)或女性(HR=1.02,95%CI:0.77,1.38)中,蔬菜总摄入量与T2D之间没有观察到这种关联。此外,男性(HR=0.42,95%CI:0.28,0.63)和女性(HR=0.64,95%CI:0.45,0.90)摄入更多水果与T2D风险呈负相关。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
2.60%
发文量
60
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The primary aim of International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition is to integrate food science with nutrition. Improvement of knowledge in human nutrition should always be the final objective of submitted research. It''s an international, peer-reviewed journal which publishes high quality, original research contributions to scientific knowledge. All manuscript submissions are subject to initial appraisal by the Editor, and, if found suitable for further consideration, to peer review by independent, anonymous expert referees. All peer review is single blind and submission is online via ScholarOne Manuscripts.
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