Red edge excitation shift spectroscopy is highly sensitive to tryptophan composition.

IF 3.7 2区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Journal of The Royal Society Interface Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-08 DOI:10.1098/rsif.2023.0337
Annmaree K Warrender, Jolyn Pan, Chris Pudney, Vickery L Arcus, William Kelton
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Abstract

Red edge excitation shift (REES) spectroscopy relies on the unique emission profiles of fluorophore-solvent interactions to profile protein molecular dynamics. Recently, we reported the use of REES to compare the stability of 32 polymorphic IgG antibodies natively containing tryptophan reporter fluorophores. Here, we expand on this work to investigate the sensitivity of REES to variations in tryptophan content using a subset of IgG3 antibodies containing arginine to tryptophan polymorphisms. Structural analysis revealed that the additional tryptophan residues were situated in highly solvated environments. Subsequently, REES showed clear differences in fluorescence emission profiles when compared with the unmutated variants, thereby limiting direct comparison of their structural dynamics. These findings highlight the exquisite sensitivity of REES to minor variations in protein structure and tryptophan composition.

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红边激发位移光谱对色氨酸的组成非常敏感。
红边激发位移(REES)光谱依赖于荧光团-溶剂相互作用的独特发射谱来描述蛋白质分子动力学。最近,我们报道了使用REES来比较32种天然含有色氨酸报告荧光团的多态性IgG抗体的稳定性。在这里,我们扩展了这项工作,使用含有精氨酸-色氨酸多态性的IgG3抗体子集来研究REES对色氨酸含量变化的敏感性。结构分析表明,额外的色氨酸残基位于高度溶剂化的环境中。随后,与未突变的变体相比,REES在荧光发射谱上显示出明显的差异,从而限制了对其结构动力学的直接比较。这些发现突出了稀土元素对蛋白质结构和色氨酸组成的微小变化的敏感度。
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来源期刊
Journal of The Royal Society Interface
Journal of The Royal Society Interface 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
2.60%
发文量
234
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: J. R. Soc. Interface welcomes articles of high quality research at the interface of the physical and life sciences. It provides a high-quality forum to publish rapidly and interact across this boundary in two main ways: J. R. Soc. Interface publishes research applying chemistry, engineering, materials science, mathematics and physics to the biological and medical sciences; it also highlights discoveries in the life sciences of relevance to the physical sciences. Both sides of the interface are considered equally and it is one of the only journals to cover this exciting new territory. J. R. Soc. Interface welcomes contributions on a diverse range of topics, including but not limited to; biocomplexity, bioengineering, bioinformatics, biomaterials, biomechanics, bionanoscience, biophysics, chemical biology, computer science (as applied to the life sciences), medical physics, synthetic biology, systems biology, theoretical biology and tissue engineering.
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