Cancer, Cancer Risk Factors, and Community-Based Cancer Control Trials in Vietnamese Americans.

Stephen J. McPhee, Tung T. Nguyen
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Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this paper is to describe the epidemiology of cancer in Vietnamese Americans and reviews some of the successful intervention strategies that have been accomplished in Northern California. FINDINGS: Preventable cancers are among the leading causes of death in Vietnamese Americans, who have higher than average rates of smoking and lower than average rates for breast and cervical cancer screening, and lower rates of hepatitis B vaccination. Community­based intervention trials have shown good success in reducing these risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: Despite successes, more work needs to be done. Continuing research and dissemination of successful intervention strategies will help improve the health of Vietnamese Americans, one of the fastest growing populations in the U.S.

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癌症,癌症危险因素和基于社区的癌症越南裔美国人对照试验。
目的:本文的目的是描述癌症在越南裔美国人中的流行病学,并回顾在北加利福尼亚州成功的一些干预策略。研究结果:可预防的癌症是越南裔美国人的主要死因之一,他们的吸烟率高于平均水平,乳腺癌和宫颈癌筛查率低于平均水平,乙肝疫苗接种率较低。社区­;基于干预的试验显示,在减少这些风险因素方面取得了良好的成功。结论:尽管取得了成功,但还需要做更多的工作。继续研究和传播成功的干预策略将有助于改善越南裔美国人的健康,越南裔美国人是美国增长最快的人口之一。
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