Syndemics of the sea: Adverse disease interactions and the stressors of fisher livelihoods

IF 5.6 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Fish and Fisheries Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI:10.1111/faf.12803
Merrill Singer
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Abstract

The occupation of commercial fishing is recognized as a comparatively stressful and hazardous job characterized by a myriad of risks to health, including high rates of job-related injury, morbidity, and mortality. Nonetheless, systematic study of fisher health is limited. This paper examines a particularly understudied aspect of illness among fishers: the physical and social contexts, pathways, and potential for adverse disease interactions. The focus of the paper is on a biosocial disease process called syndemics, which increases the health burdens of this population. The paper is presented as an initial testing of the hypothesis that a “lens” of syndemics improves occupational health research and advocacy for commercial fishermen who face a substantial burden of biosocial challenges.

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海洋综合征:不利的疾病相互作用和渔民生计的压力源
商业捕鱼业被认为是一项压力相对较大且危险的工作,其特点是对健康有无数风险,包括与工作相关的高伤害率、发病率和死亡率。尽管如此,对渔民健康的系统研究还是有限的。本文研究了渔民疾病的一个特别缺乏研究的方面:身体和社会环境、途径以及不良疾病相互作用的可能性。这篇论文的重点是一种称为综合征的生物社会疾病过程,它增加了这一人群的健康负担。这篇论文是对以下假设的初步检验,即综合征的“镜头”可以改善商业渔民的职业健康研究和宣传,因为他们面临着巨大的生物社会挑战。
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来源期刊
Fish and Fisheries
Fish and Fisheries 农林科学-渔业
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
6.00%
发文量
83
期刊介绍: Fish and Fisheries adopts a broad, interdisciplinary approach to the subject of fish biology and fisheries. It draws contributions in the form of major synoptic papers and syntheses or meta-analyses that lay out new approaches, re-examine existing findings, methods or theory, and discuss papers and commentaries from diverse areas. Focal areas include fish palaeontology, molecular biology and ecology, genetics, biochemistry, physiology, ecology, behaviour, evolutionary studies, conservation, assessment, population dynamics, mathematical modelling, ecosystem analysis and the social, economic and policy aspects of fisheries where they are grounded in a scientific approach. A paper in Fish and Fisheries must draw upon all key elements of the existing literature on a topic, normally have a broad geographic and/or taxonomic scope, and provide general points which make it compelling to a wide range of readers whatever their geographical location. So, in short, we aim to publish articles that make syntheses of old or synoptic, long-term or spatially widespread data, introduce or consolidate fresh concepts or theory, or, in the Ghoti section, briefly justify preliminary, new synoptic ideas. Please note that authors of submissions not meeting this mandate will be directed to the appropriate primary literature.
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