De Novo Generation of Biogenic Metal Nanoparticles As an Indicator of Cell Metabolic Activity

IF 0.8 Q3 Engineering Nanotechnologies in Russia Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI:10.1134/S2635167623700313
D. A. Skladnev, V. V. Sorokin
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Abstract

The dynamics of the de novo generation of biogenic metal nanoparticles clearly reflects the features of the interaction of the used cells with cations. With this taken into account, we develop a methodological approach that makes it possible to assess the level of metabolic activity of cells by measuring the linear parameters of biogenic metal nanoparticles that are formed in situ in minutes (DBNG, detection of biogenic-nanoparticle generation/growth). This work shows examples of the practical use of this research approach, which makes it possible to detect the contamination of growth media, assess the physiological state of pure cultures of microorganisms during their cultivation, compare the physiological state of natural microbial communities under changing environmental conditions, identify metabolic differences when comparing genetically closely related cultures of microorganisms, search for cultures with an increased level of target metabolic activities for practical use, and differentiate types of human tumor tissues.

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生物源性金属纳米颗粒作为细胞代谢活性指标的从头生成
生物源金属纳米颗粒的新生动力学清楚地反映了使用细胞与阳离子相互作用的特征。考虑到这一点,我们开发了一种方法,可以通过测量几分钟内原位形成的生物源金属纳米颗粒的线性参数来评估细胞的代谢活性水平(DBNG,检测生物源纳米颗粒的产生/生长)。这项工作展示了这种研究方法的实际应用实例,它可以检测生长介质的污染,评估微生物培养过程中的纯培养物的生理状态,比较自然微生物群落在变化的环境条件下的生理状态,在比较遗传密切相关的微生物培养物时确定代谢差异。寻找具有更高水平的目标代谢活动的培养物用于实际用途,并区分人类肿瘤组织的类型。
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来源期刊
Nanotechnologies in Russia
Nanotechnologies in Russia NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Nanobiotechnology Reports publishes interdisciplinary research articles on fundamental aspects of the structure and properties of nanoscale objects and nanomaterials, polymeric and bioorganic molecules, and supramolecular and biohybrid complexes, as well as articles that discuss technologies for their preparation and processing, and practical implementation of products, devices, and nature-like systems based on them. The journal publishes original articles and reviews that meet the highest scientific quality standards in the following areas of science and technology studies: self-organizing structures and nanoassemblies; nanostructures, including nanotubes; functional and structural nanomaterials; polymeric, bioorganic, and hybrid nanomaterials; devices and products based on nanomaterials and nanotechnology; nanobiology and genetics, and omics technologies; nanobiomedicine and nanopharmaceutics; nanoelectronics and neuromorphic computing systems; neurocognitive systems and technologies; nanophotonics; natural science methods in a study of cultural heritage items; metrology, standardization, and monitoring in nanotechnology.
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