{"title":"Biogeochemical Engineering","authors":"V. N. Bashkin","doi":"10.1134/S0016702923100026","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The article considers the possibility of transition from the fundamental ideas of V.I. Vernadsky to biogeochemical (BGCh) technologies. It is shown that with the use of the proposed technologies, BGCh cycles are restored, primarily in the microbial chain. Examples of microbial contamination assessment are given. In addition, biogeochemical approaches are used to estimate the values of geoecological risk in the conditions of the functioning of the gas industry in polar ecosystems. The consistency of the proposed technologies with existing production approaches, in particular EIA (environmental impact assessment), is considered. Solutions of the problem of adaptive recultivation of disturbed tundra soils against the background of increasing climate continentality are given. Finally, a set of biogeochemical technologies protected by patents of the Russian Federation is shown.</p>","PeriodicalId":12781,"journal":{"name":"Geochemistry International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Geochemistry International","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0016702923100026","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The article considers the possibility of transition from the fundamental ideas of V.I. Vernadsky to biogeochemical (BGCh) technologies. It is shown that with the use of the proposed technologies, BGCh cycles are restored, primarily in the microbial chain. Examples of microbial contamination assessment are given. In addition, biogeochemical approaches are used to estimate the values of geoecological risk in the conditions of the functioning of the gas industry in polar ecosystems. The consistency of the proposed technologies with existing production approaches, in particular EIA (environmental impact assessment), is considered. Solutions of the problem of adaptive recultivation of disturbed tundra soils against the background of increasing climate continentality are given. Finally, a set of biogeochemical technologies protected by patents of the Russian Federation is shown.
期刊介绍:
Geochemistry International is a peer reviewed journal that publishes articles on cosmochemistry; geochemistry of magmatic, metamorphic, hydrothermal, and sedimentary processes; isotope geochemistry; organic geochemistry; applied geochemistry; and chemistry of the environment. Geochemistry International provides readers with a unique opportunity to refine their understanding of the geology of the vast territory of the Eurasian continent. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.