Novel community data in ecology-properties and prospects.

IF 16.7 1区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-08 DOI:10.1016/j.tree.2023.09.017
Florian Hartig, Nerea Abrego, Alex Bush, Jonathan M Chase, Gurutzeta Guillera-Arroita, Mathew A Leibold, Otso Ovaskainen, Loïc Pellissier, Maximilian Pichler, Giovanni Poggiato, Laura Pollock, Sara Si-Moussi, Wilfried Thuiller, Duarte S Viana, David I Warton, Damaris Zurell, Douglas W Yu
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Abstract

New technologies for monitoring biodiversity such as environmental (e)DNA, passive acoustic monitoring, and optical sensors promise to generate automated spatiotemporal community observations at unprecedented scales and resolutions. Here, we introduce 'novel community data' as an umbrella term for these data. We review the emerging field around novel community data, focusing on new ecological questions that could be addressed; the analytical tools available or needed to make best use of these data; and the potential implications of these developments for policy and conservation. We conclude that novel community data offer many opportunities to advance our understanding of fundamental ecological processes, including community assembly, biotic interactions, micro- and macroevolution, and overall ecosystem functioning.

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生态学特性和前景方面的新群落数据。
监测生物多样性的新技术,如环境(e)DNA、被动声学监测和光学传感器,有望以前所未有的规模和分辨率生成自动化的时空群落观测。在这里,我们引入“新颖的社区数据”作为这些数据的总括术语。我们围绕新的群落数据回顾了新兴领域,重点关注可以解决的新生态问题;为充分利用这些数据而可用或需要的分析工具;以及这些发展对政策和保护的潜在影响。我们得出的结论是,新的群落数据为我们提供了许多机会来加深对基本生态过程的理解,包括群落组装、生物相互作用、微观和宏观进化以及整体生态系统功能。
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来源期刊
Trends in ecology & evolution
Trends in ecology & evolution 生物-进化生物学
CiteScore
26.50
自引率
3.00%
发文量
178
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Ecology & Evolution (TREE) is a comprehensive journal featuring polished, concise, and readable reviews, opinions, and letters in all areas of ecology and evolutionary science. Catering to researchers, lecturers, teachers, field workers, and students, it serves as a valuable source of information. The journal keeps scientists informed about new developments and ideas across the spectrum of ecology and evolutionary biology, spanning from pure to applied and molecular to global perspectives. In the face of global environmental change, Trends in Ecology & Evolution plays a crucial role in covering all significant issues concerning organisms and their environments, making it a major forum for life scientists.
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