Reinserción simultánea de raíz posterior de menisco externo y anterior del interno con plastia de ligamento cruzado anterior asociada

Alejandro Espejo Reina , Enrique Sevillano Pérez , María Josefa Espejo Reina , Maximiano Lombardo Torre , Alejandro Espejo Baena
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Abstract

Posterior meniscal roots lesion can appear in 10-12% anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears, but the frequency of associated injuries of anterior roots still remains unkown, due to its lower incidence. No cases about concomitant anterior and posterior root lesions have been published to the moment.

The case of a 17-year-old woman is presented, with associated posterior lateral root (PLRT), anterior medial root (AMRT) and anterior cruciate ligament tears, with the AMRT going unnoticed on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study. ACL was reconstructed with outside-in technique; PLRT was reinserted with transosseous technique and AMRT with a 5-mm suture anchor. After 18 months, the patient keeps asymptomatic and practising sports.

It is important to detect the posterior root lesions due to its biomechanic consequences, similar to those that occur after total meniscectomy, although it may be difficult because they can go unnoticed on MRI study. Transosseuous reinsertion of PLRT and suture anchor reinsertion of AMRT provide good results in the medium term.

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前交叉韧带成形术同时复位内外半月板后根
10-12%的前交叉韧带(ACL)撕裂可出现半月板后根损伤,但由于其发生率较低,相关的前根损伤频率仍不清楚。到目前为止,还没有关于前后根病变的病例发表。一名17岁的女性出现了相关的后外侧根(PLRT)、前内侧根(AMRT)和前交叉韧带撕裂,磁共振成像(MRI)研究中未注意到AMRT。ACL采用外-内技术重建;PLRT采用经骨技术重新插入,AMRT采用5mm缝合锚。18个月后,患者保持无症状并进行体育锻炼。由于其生物力学后果,检测后根病变很重要,类似于半月板全切除术后发生的病变,尽管这可能很困难,因为在MRI研究中可能会被忽视。PLRT的经骨再插入和AMRT的缝合锚再插入在中期内提供了良好的结果。
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