Continu et discontinu dans une évolution de foraminifères planctoniques du Crétacé supérieur

Yves Gourinard
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Abstract

Within the populations of the gradual lineage including Contusotruncana fornicata (Plummer) (Globotruncanidae), the spiral heights increase with time. The speed of this increase is linked to the asymmetries in the distributions of the index used to measure the spiral heights. The succession of these asymmetries shows an evolutionary process, combining gradualist continuity and discontinuities by successive evolutional jumps. These two coexisting modes could be induced by genetic mechanisms evoked for phyletic gradualism and punctualism respectively.

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白垩纪晚期浮游有孔虫进化的连续与不连续
在渐进式谱系的种群中,螺旋高度随着时间的推移而增加,包括Contusotruncana fornicata (Plummer) (Globotruncanidae)。这种增长的速度与用于测量螺旋高度的指数分布的不对称性有关。这些不对称的演替显示了一个演化过程,通过连续的演化跳跃将渐进的连续性和不连续性结合在一起。这两种共存模式可分别由种间渐进和种间准时的遗传机制诱导。
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