Strategi Indonesia dalam Mewujudkan Poros Maritim Dunia di Tengah Kebijakan Jalur Sutra Maritim China

Abstract

Global Maritime Fulcrume Policy initiated by President Joko Widodo became one of the main focuses of national development during the Jokowi - JK presidency. The vision of the Global Maritime Fulcrume is triggered in the direction of Indonesia's national development based on marine activities. The enforcement of the sovereignty of the maritime territory of NKRI, the revitalization of the maritime economic sectors, the strengthening and development of maritime connectivity, the rehabilitation of environmental degradation and the conservation of biodiversity, as well as the enhancement of the quality and quantity of marine human resources are the main programs in the administration of President Jokowi to realize Indonesia as the global maritime fulcrum. Before the policy of the Global Maritime Fulcrume was initiated, in 2013 the Chinese Government under Xi Jinping will re-establish the concept of "The Silk Road" in its foreign policy agenda. Maritime Silk Road which is promoted to become China's new slogan in various international forums become one of the factors that can be utilized for Indonesia or also become one of the obstacle factor to towards the vision of maritime axis of the world considering China is a country that has made unilateral claim of South China Sea area which will surely stand against the stability of the maritime territory of Indonesia. Of course this makes Indonesia take special care in its maritime strategy. Keywords: Global Maritim Fulcrum, Maritime Silk Road, Maritime Strategy