Ariadna Cifuentes, Valentín Figueroa, Diego Salazar, Benoît Mille
{"title":"Producción metalúrgica local y coexistencia de tecnologías metalúrgicas en San Pedro de Atacama durante el período medio (400-1000 DC)","authors":"Ariadna Cifuentes, Valentín Figueroa, Diego Salazar, Benoît Mille","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562018005001403","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolRESUMEN: Durante el periodo Medio (400-1000 DC) los metales registran un significativo aumento en los cementerios de San Pedro de Atacama, hecho a partir del cual se ha senalado la centralidad de estos en la estructuracion de las relaciones con Tiwanaku. Este trabajo presenta el corpus de metales que circularon en el espacio atacameno durante este periodo, a traves de su identificacion tipologica, del reconocimiento de las aleaciones en que fueron manufacturados y de las evidencias productivas. A partir de los resultados, se discute la existencia de una produccion metalurgica local, asi como su coexistencia con otras tradiciones tecnologicas metalurgicas de los Andes Centro Sur, evaluando aspectos relacionados con la produccion y uso de los metales. EnglishABSTRACT: During the Middle period (400-1000 AD), metal objects increased significantly in the cemeteries of San Pedro de Atacama, suggesting the centrality of metals in the structuring of relations between local leaders and Tiwanaku. This paper presents the metal objects that circulated in the Atacamenian space during this period through their typological identification, the determination of the alloys in which they were manufactured and their productive evidence. From these results, we discuss the presence of a local metallurgical production and its coexistence with other technological traditions in the South Central Andes. We conclude by evaluating aspects of the social production and use of metals during the Middle Horizon in San Pedro de Atacama.","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":"19 12","pages":"423-439"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4067/S0717-73562018005001403","citationCount":"8","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562018005001403","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ANTHROPOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Abstract
espanolRESUMEN: Durante el periodo Medio (400-1000 DC) los metales registran un significativo aumento en los cementerios de San Pedro de Atacama, hecho a partir del cual se ha senalado la centralidad de estos en la estructuracion de las relaciones con Tiwanaku. Este trabajo presenta el corpus de metales que circularon en el espacio atacameno durante este periodo, a traves de su identificacion tipologica, del reconocimiento de las aleaciones en que fueron manufacturados y de las evidencias productivas. A partir de los resultados, se discute la existencia de una produccion metalurgica local, asi como su coexistencia con otras tradiciones tecnologicas metalurgicas de los Andes Centro Sur, evaluando aspectos relacionados con la produccion y uso de los metales. EnglishABSTRACT: During the Middle period (400-1000 AD), metal objects increased significantly in the cemeteries of San Pedro de Atacama, suggesting the centrality of metals in the structuring of relations between local leaders and Tiwanaku. This paper presents the metal objects that circulated in the Atacamenian space during this period through their typological identification, the determination of the alloys in which they were manufactured and their productive evidence. From these results, we discuss the presence of a local metallurgical production and its coexistence with other technological traditions in the South Central Andes. We conclude by evaluating aspects of the social production and use of metals during the Middle Horizon in San Pedro de Atacama.
在中世纪(公元400-1000年),金属在圣佩德罗德阿塔卡马的墓地中有显著的增加,这表明了这些金属在与蒂瓦纳库关系结构中的中心地位。在这一时期,在阿塔卡马地区流通的金属的语体,通过它们的类型学鉴定,对它们制造的合金的识别和生产证据。在此基础上,对安第斯山脉中南部地区的冶金生产及其与其他冶金技术传统的共存进行了讨论,评估了与金属生产和使用有关的方面。英语简介:在中世纪(公元400-1000年),圣佩德罗·德·阿塔卡马墓地的金属物品显著增加,表明金属在当地领导人和蒂瓦纳库之间关系的结构中处于中心地位。This paper代表金属objects that 1968 in the Atacamenian space期间through their typological识别,确定《合金in which they人造及其供资证据。从这些结果中,我们讨论了安第斯中南部地区当地冶金生产的存在及其与其他技术传统的共存。最后,我们评估了圣佩德罗-德-阿塔卡马中部地区金属的社会生产和使用方面。
期刊介绍:
Chungara Revista de Antropología Chilena (The Journal of Chilean Anthropology, printed ISSN 0716-1182; online ISSN 0717-7356) was founded in 1972 by the Departamento de Antropología of Universidad del Norte and has been systematically published since then. Currently, it is printed in two issues per volume annually by the Departamento de Antropología, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica Chile. It publishes original articles in the different fields of anthropology and other associated sciences that includes cultural or social anthropology, archaeology, bioarchaeology, ethnobotany, ethnohistory, geography, geology, geoarchaeology, history, linguistics, paleoecology, semiotics, zooarchaeology, conservation of cultural materials, and museology.