The Righteousness of Joseph: Interpreting Matt 1.18–25 in Light of Judean Legal Papyri

IF 0.5 2区 哲学 0 RELIGION New Testament Studies Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI:10.1017/S0028688521000321
Philip F. Esler
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Abstract

Abstract This article seeks to explain Matthew's description of Joseph as righteous (δίκαιος) by investigating Matt 1.18–25 within its ancient context, especially Judean practices of marriage and divorce as illuminated by Judean legal papyri from the Dead Sea region in the first and second centuries ce and from the Judean politeuma of Herakleopolis in the mid-second century bce. The examination will demonstrate the importance of these papyri for understanding the narrative in Matt 1.18–25 in its original social setting where honour was a dominant value, especially the extent to which it reveals Joseph to be an exemplar of Matthean righteousness.
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约瑟的义:根据犹太纸莎草律法解读马太福音1.18-25
摘要本文试图通过考察马太福音1.18-25的古代背景,特别是根据公元前一世纪和二世纪死海地区的犹太法律纸草和公元前二世纪中叶赫拉克利奥波利斯的犹太politeuma所阐明的犹太婚姻和离婚习俗,来解释马太对约瑟夫的公义描述(-末路αιος)。考试将证明这些纸莎草纸对于理解马太福音1.18-25的叙述的重要性,在它最初的社会背景中,荣誉是一个主导的价值,特别是它在多大程度上揭示了约瑟夫是马太正义的典范。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: New Testament Studies is an international peer-reviewed periodical whose contributors include the leading New Testament scholars writing in the world today. The journal publishes original articles and short studies in English, French and German on a wide range of issues pertaining to the origins, history, context and theology of the New Testament and early Christianity. All contributions represent research at the cutting edge of the discipline, which has developed a wide range of methods. The journal welcomes submissions employing any such methods in recent years. The periodical embraces exegetical, historical, literary-critical, sociological, theological and other approaches to the New Testament, including studies in its history of interpretation and effects.
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