A Comparative study to assess the knowledge on Covid-19 and ill effects on the health and prevention among the residence of Bangalore South with a view to develop an Informational pamphlet

Laishram Dabashini Devi
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Abstract

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that are known to cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. The study was conducted to compare the knowledge level among community with an aim to know the awareness about covid, its ill effects and the preventive aspects. A research design adopted was comparative design. The target population for the study were selected from PHC Bengaluru by convenient sampling technique. The sample under the study were residents (male and female) of both rural and urban south zone. The data was collected by structured questionnaire schedule which was designed to assess the knowledge of residents regarding availability and utilization of health care services. The result was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The respondents mean knowledge score shown that 18.3% of the respondents had inadequate knowledge, 78.3% of the respondents had moderate knowledge and 3.3% of respondents had adequate knowledge regarding Covid-19 and its ill effects on health and prevention. The overall findings of the study clearly showed that the residents had moderate knowledge score (78.3%). The study conclusion revealed that, if the residents were provided with some sort of educational interventions such as information booklets, on availability and utilization of health care services will definitely brief up their knowledge, which in turn contributes to improve the total quality of one's health.
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一项比较研究,评估班加罗尔南部居民对Covid-19的知识及其对健康和预防的不良影响,以期编写一份信息小册子
冠状病毒是一大类病毒,已知可引起从普通感冒到中东呼吸综合征和严重急性呼吸综合征等更严重疾病的疾病。本研究旨在比较社区对新冠肺炎的知识水平,了解其不良影响和预防方面的认识。采用的研究设计为比较设计。本研究的目标人群是通过方便抽样技术从班加罗尔初级保健医院选择的。研究对象为南区农村和城市居民(男女)。数据采用结构化问卷调查法收集,旨在评估居民对卫生保健服务的可得性和利用情况的了解。采用描述统计和推理统计对结果进行分析。受访者平均知识得分显示,18.3%的受访者对新冠肺炎及其对健康和预防的不良影响的知识不足,78.3%的受访者知识中等,3.3%的受访者知识充足。总体研究结果显示,居民的知识得分为中等(78.3%)。研究结论表明,如果向居民提供一些教育干预措施,如信息小册子,关于保健服务的可得性和利用情况,肯定会使他们的知识更加丰富,从而有助于提高一个人的总体健康质量。
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