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Domains of Empowerment among Nursing students 护理专业学生的赋权领域
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00060
R. Beutlin, J. A. Philo
Nursing has seen the emergence of the term "empowerment" in its lexicon. As the largest healthcare professional group, nurses play a vital role in encouraging patients to take action toward achieving both health and sustained development aspirations. The nursing profession is faced with a range of challenges that necessitate an immediate need to invest in healthcare workers. New nurses with superior qualifications are essential to handle these tribulations. It is imperative that student nurses be endowed with the necessary means and resources in order to meet these difficulties during their professional trajectories. So descriptive study was conducted to spot light on the areas of empowerment among the student nurses during their training period. 146 samples were recruited by purposive sampling technique. Tool has two parts demographic variables and domains of empowerment (Communication, stewardship, access to information and resources, training opportunities, research and clinical competence). Data was collected by Google forms. The results showed that student nurses have the ability to communicate effectively and have access to information and resources; however, they require further development of multilingual skills. Stewardship, training opportunities, research, and clinical competency were found to be areas needing improvement as the mean score for most statements was lower than average.
护理学词典中出现了 "赋权 "一词。作为最大的医疗保健专业群体,护士在鼓励病人采取行动实现健康和持续发展愿望方面发挥着至关重要的作用。护理行业面临着一系列挑战,迫切需要对医护人员进行投资。具备优秀资质的新护士对于应对这些挑战至关重要。当务之急是为护士学生提供必要的手段和资源,以便他们在职业发展过程中应对这些困难。因此,我们开展了描述性研究,以了解护士学生在培训期间的赋权领域。研究采用有目的的抽样技术,招募了 146 个样本。研究工具包括人口统计学变量和赋权领域(沟通、管理、获取信息和资源、培训机会、研究和临床能力)两部分。数据通过谷歌表格收集。结果表明,护士学生有能力进行有效沟通,并能获取信息和资源;但是,他们需要进一步提高多语言技能。管理、培训机会、研究和临床能力是需要改进的方面,因为大多数陈述的平均得分低于平均水平。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge on Urinary Tract Infection among the adolescent girls of age group of 13-16 years in Carmel School, Digboi, Tinsukia, Assam 阿萨姆邦廷苏吉亚市迪格博伊区卡梅尔学校 13-16 岁年龄组少女对尿路感染的认识
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00055
Aparajita Phukan Baruah
A Urinary tract Infection is bacterial infection that can affect any part of the urinary tract. This includes the kidneys, which make urine, ureters, tubes that carry urine from kidney and the urethra, the tube that carries urine from bladder out of body.1 Urinary tract infections (UTI) are common problems in the female population.8 They are familiar to many women. Approximately 50 % of all women have at least one such infection in their lifetime. Study by Fakhria J. M showed that girl students sometimes use analgesic to reduce the pain caused due to UTI.2,5 According to WHO, Urinary Tract Infections is one of the leading cause of morbidity. About half female population report UTI during some point in their lives. It has high mortality and morbidity rates as well. Generally, women are 10 to 30 times prone to develop UTI as compared to men. UTI is treatable and preventable. But majority of the adolescent girls do not have adequate knowledge on Causes and preventive measures of urinary tract infection.3,4 Parents of adolescent girls should have adequate knowledge on adolescent health so that common diseases that may occur during adolescent period e.g urinary tract infection can be prevented. But research study by Hepsi Bai J revealed that some parents of adolescent girls do not have adequate knowledge regarding adolescent health. The study found that 60% of the parents had adequate knowledge regarding adolescent health.6 Study by Alphonsa Pascal also found that adolescent girls don’t have adequate knowledge on prevention of urinary tract infection and adolescent girls gained knowledge on UTI after planned teaching programme on UTI.7 Aims and Objectives: To assess the knowledge regarding Urinary Tract Infections among the adolescent girls of age group of 13-16 years in Carmel School, Digboi, Assam, to find out association between the knowledge Urinary Tract Infection among the adolescent girls of age group of 13-16 years and selected demographic variables in Carmel School, Digboi, Assam. Research methodology: This was a non-experimental quantitative descriptive research design. This study was conducted among adolescent girls of age group 13-16 years of Carmel School, Digboi. Self structured validated questionnaire in English language were prepared for demographic pro-forma; to assess the knowledge on Urinary Tract Infection. It includes 12 questions on demographic pro-forma, 22 questions on knowledge on Urinary Tract Infection. Results: Researcher assess the level of knowledge on Urinary Tract Infection among the adolescent girls of 13-16 years in Carmel School, Digboi and found that among 40 girls, most of them 32(80%) had moderately adequate knowledge, 5(12.5%) had adequate knowledge and 3(7.5%) had inadequate knowledge on Urinary Tract Infection. Level of Knowledge was not significantly associated between the knowledge regarding Urinary Tract Infection among the adolescent girls and selected demographic variables. Conclusion: The adolescent girls
尿路感染是指可影响尿路任何部位的细菌感染。其中包括制造尿液的肾脏、从肾脏输送尿液的输尿管以及将尿液从膀胱排出体外的尿道。约有 50% 的女性一生中至少发生过一次此类感染。Fakhria J. M 的研究表明,女学生有时会使用镇痛剂来减轻尿路感染引起的疼痛。约有一半的女性在一生中的某个阶段都会患上尿道炎。它的死亡率和发病率也很高。一般来说,女性患尿道炎的几率是男性的 10 到 30 倍。尿毒症是可以治疗和预防的。但大多数青春期少女对尿路感染的原因和预防措施缺乏足够的了解。3,4 青春期少女的父母应充分了解青春期健康知识,以便预防青春期可能发生的常见疾病,如尿路感染。但 Hepsi Bai J 的研究发现,一些少女的父母对青春期健康知识了解不足。6 Alphonsa Pascal 的研究也发现,青春期少女对尿路感染的预防缺乏足够的了解,而经过有计划 的尿路感染教学计划后,青春期少女对尿路感染有了一定的了解:评估阿萨姆邦迪格博伊市卡梅尔学校 13-16 岁年龄组少女对尿路感染的了解程度,找出阿萨姆邦迪格博伊市卡梅尔学校 13-16 岁年龄组少女对尿路感染的了解程度与选定人口统计学变量之间的关联。研究方法:本研究采用非实验性定量描述性研究设计。研究对象是迪博伊卡梅尔学校 13-16 岁年龄组的少女。研究人员用英语编制了自我结构化验证问卷,用于调查人口统计学方面的问题,以及对尿路感染知识的评估。问卷包括 12 个人口统计学问题和 22 个尿路感染知识问题。结果研究人员对迪博伊卡梅尔学校(Carmel School)13-16 岁少女的尿路感染知识水平进行了评估,结果发现,在 40 名少女中,32 人(80%)对尿路感染的知识掌握得比较好,5 人(12.5%)掌握得比较好,3 人(7.5%)掌握得不够好。少女对尿路感染的了解程度与选定的人口统计学变量之间没有明显关联。结论少女对尿路感染的了解程度适中。研究发现,知识水平与选定的人口统计学变量之间没有明显关联。
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引用次数: 0
A Study to Correlate Quality of Work Life with Spiritual Intelligence among Nurses Caring for Oncology patients in A selected hospital, Bangalore with a view to develop Sensitization Programme 班加罗尔一家选定医院中护理肿瘤患者的护士的工作生活质量与精神智力的相关性研究,以期制定宣传计划
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00058
Poojitha Kovi
Material and Methods: A Descriptive co-relational design was adopted and 100 nurses working in oncology wards, common wards and private wards of St. John’s Medical College Hospital, Bangalore were selected by purposive sampling method. Two standardized tools. Quality of Work Life Evaluation Scale and Spiritual Intelligence Self – Report Inventory were used to access the quality of work life with spiritual intelligence among nurses caring for oncology patients respectively. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Showed that the mean quality of work life scores of nurses caring for oncology patients was 126.16 and mean spiritual intelligence scores was 63.64. The results also revealed that there was a weak positive correlation between Quality of Work Life and Spiritual Intelligence (r=0.12) which was significant at p<0.05. This shows that as spiritual intelligence increases quality of work life increases. There was no significant association between QOWL and SI with baseline variables. Conclusion: The study showed that there is a significant correlation between Quality of Work Life and Spiritual Intelligence among nurses caring for oncology patients. Therefore, it is important to increase the spiritual intelligence of oncology nurses through a sensitization awareness programme and hence create a work environment where nurses can understand its importance and this will help to achieve a higher quality of work life.
材料与方法:班加罗尔圣约翰医学院医院的肿瘤病房、普通病房和私人病房工作的 100 名护士。两种标准化工具工作生活质量评估量表》和《精神智能自我报告量表》分别用于了解护理肿瘤患者的护士的工作生活质量和精神智能。数据采用描述性和推论性统计方法进行分析。结果显示结果显示,护理肿瘤患者的护士的工作生活质量平均得分为 126.16 分,灵性智能平均得分为 63.64 分。结果还显示,工作生活质量与灵性智能之间存在微弱的正相关(r=0.12),在 p<0.05 时具有显著性。这表明,随着灵性智力的提高,工作生活质量也会提高。QOWL 和 SI 与基线变量之间没有明显的关联。结论研究表明,在护理肿瘤患者的护士中,工作生活质量与灵性智能之间存在明显的相关性。因此,必须通过宣传教育计划提高肿瘤科护士的灵性智能,从而创造一个让护士了解其重要性的工作环境,这将有助于实现更高的工作生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
A Study to assess the perception of COVID -19 vaccinations among the residents in a selected area of Digboi 评估迪格博伊选定地区居民对 COVID -19 疫苗接种看法的研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00057
Aparajita Phukan Baruah
Safe and effective vaccine are important tools, in combination with other measures to protect people from COVID-19 and which can save lives and reduces the pandemic in widescale.1 A descriptive study was carried out to assess the perception of COVID -19 vaccination and association between perception of COVID -19 vaccination with demographic variables. The aims and objectives of the study were to assess the demographic variables, to assess the level of perception towards COVID-19 vaccination among the residents in a selected area of Digboi and to find out the association between the levels of perception towards COVID-19 vaccination with the selected socio demographic variables of the residents in a selected area of Digboi. Total 100 residents under the age group of 20-60 years of Muliabari area of Digboi, Tinsukia, Assam taken for the study through non-probability convenient sampling technique. The tools used in the study were ten self-structured interview questionnaire to assess the perception of COVID-19 vaccination among residents. Results showed that the mean perception score was 40.63 and standard deviation was 6.15. Among 100 residents, majority of residents 57(57%) had strongly agree response towards the vaccination, 37(37%) had agree response and 6(6%) had uncertain response towards the vaccination and there was no any response for disagree or strongly disagree. The researcher came to the conclusion that the residents of Muliabari, Digboi area has positive perception towards COVID-19 vaccinations.
安全有效的疫苗是保护人们免受 COVID-19 感染的重要工具,与其他措施相结合可挽救生命并减少大范围的流行1。研究的目的和目标是评估人口统计学变量,评估迪格博伊选定地区居民对 COVID-19 疫苗接种的认知水平,并找出迪格博伊选定地区居民对 COVID-19 疫苗接种的认知水平与选定社会人口统计学变量之间的关联。研究采用非概率方便抽样技术,在阿萨姆邦廷苏吉亚迪格博伊的 Muliabari 地区共抽取了 100 名 20-60 岁年龄段的居民。研究中使用的工具是十份自我结构化访谈问卷,用于评估居民对 COVID-19 疫苗接种的认知。结果显示,平均认知分数为 40.63,标准差为 6.15。在 100 名居民中,57(57%)人对接种疫苗表示非常同意,37(37%)人表示同意,6(6%)人表示不确定,没有人表示不同意或非常不同意。研究人员得出的结论是,迪博伊地区穆利亚巴里的居民对 COVID-19 疫苗接种持积极态度。
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引用次数: 0
A Study to assess the effectiveness of Iron supplementary ball on Haemoglobin level among adolescent girls with Nutritional deficiency Anemia at selected Nursing Colleges, Thanjavur district 评估铁质补充球对坦贾武尔地区部分护理学院营养不良性贫血少女血红蛋白水平影响的研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00053
Mathubala Mathubala, N. Gowri, P. Sagayamary
A study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of Iron supplementary ball on haemoglobin level among adolescent girls with nutritional deficiency anemia at selected Nursing colleges, Thanjavur. An experimental research design was used for this study. Samples were selected by using simple random (lottery method) sampling technique. The investigator assessed the haemoglobin level by using Sahli’s method in both experimental and control group. Then from day 2 to day 31 Iron supplementary ball intervention was given to the experimental group sample after breakfast under the supervision of the researcher for a period of 30 days. After 30 days the investigator assessed the posttest level of haemoglobin in both groups. The mean value 10.27 with standard deviation 1.91 in experimental group was higher than the mean value 9.49 with standard deviation 1.38 in control group. The ‘t’ test calculated Value 10.933 was higher than the Table Value 2.05 (CV> TV) which is significant at 0.05 level. The statistical analysis reveals that there was a significant differences in posttest levels of haemoglobin among adolescent in experimental group in comparison with control group. So the given Iron supplementary ball was effective in proving haemoglobin level among the adolescent girls.
本研究旨在评估铁质补充球对坦贾武尔市部分护理学院营养不良性贫血少女血红蛋白水平的影响。本研究采用了实验研究设计。样本通过简单随机抽样(抽签法)技术选出。研究人员使用萨利法评估了实验组和对照组的血红蛋白水平。然后,从第 2 天到第 31 天,在研究人员的监督下,实验组样本在早餐后服用铁质补充球,为期 30 天。30 天后,研究人员对两组样本的血红蛋白水平进行了检测后评估。实验组的平均值为 10.27,标准差为 1.91,高于对照组的平均值 9.49,标准差为 1.38。t "检验的计算值 10.933 高于表中的值 2.05(CV>TV),在 0.05 的水平上具有显著性。统计分析显示,实验组与对照组相比,青少年的血红蛋白测试后水平有显著差异。因此,铁质补充球能有效提高少女的血红蛋白水平。
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引用次数: 0
A Study to assess the Knowledge and Attitude of women regarding MCH services in selected Urban and Rural areas, Rajahmundry 一项评估拉杰孟德选定城乡地区妇女对妇幼保健服务的认识和态度的研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00063
Gaihenmeilu Longmei, D. Koteswaramma
Maternal and Child health services deliver health care to a special population vulnerable to disease, disability, and death. These groups are women in the reproductive age group (15-45years) and children under the age of five years. These groupscover 31.6% of the total Indian population. The study aims to describe and compare the knowledge and attitude of women in selected urban and rural areas regarding MCH services. A community-based comparative descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 60 women, each of 30 from urban and rural areas. Participants were selected for the study by non-probability convenient sampling technique. The data was collected by using a structured questionnaire consisting the items related to knowledge of MCH services and a Likert scale was used to assess the attitude of women towards MCH services. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The result showed that the majority (60%) of rural women had moderately adequate knowledge and 66.7% of women in urban areas had adequate knowledge. With regard to the attitude of the women in rural areas, the majority 90% had positive attitudes and 10% had negative attitudes. In urban areas, the majority 96.7% hada positive attitude and 3.3% hada negative attitude. The knowledge mean score was 17.76 in rural women and 19.1 in urban women. The mean attitude score was 47.2 and 50.2 respectively in rural and urban women regarding MCH services, which elicited that there was no significant difference in knowledge and attitudes of urban and rural women regarding MCH services.
妇幼保健服务为易患病、残疾和死亡的特殊人群提供保健服务。这些群体是育龄妇女(15-45 岁)和五岁以下儿童。这些群体占印度总人口的 31.6%。这项研究旨在描述和比较选定的城市和农村地区妇女对妇幼保健服务的认识和态度。研究以社区为基础,对 60 名妇女(城市和农村各 30 名)进行了描述性横断面比较调查。研究采用非概率方便抽样技术选取参与者。数据收集采用结构化问卷,其中包括与妇幼保健服务知识相关的项目,并使用李克特量表评估妇女对妇幼保健服务的态度。收集到的数据采用描述性和推论性统计方法进行分析。结果表明,大多数(60%)农村妇女对妇幼保健服务的了解程度适中,66.7%的城市妇女对妇幼保健服务的了解程度适中。关于农村妇女的态度,90%的妇女持积极态度,10%的妇女持消极态度。在城市地区,96.7%的妇女持积极态度,3.3%的妇女持消极态度。农村妇女的知识平均得分为 17.76 分,城市妇女为 19.1 分。农村妇女和城市妇女对妇幼保健服务的态度平均分分别为 47.2 分和 50.2 分,这表明城市妇女和农村妇女对妇幼保健服务的认识和态度没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
A Correlational Study to assess Internet addiction and its relation with Psychosocial problems among college students 评估大学生网络成瘾及其与社会心理问题关系的相关研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00059
Priyanka Rajak, Arun James
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between internet addiction and psychosocial issues among college students in selected colleges. To assess this correlation, the researchers employed two rating scales, one for measuring the level of internet addiction and another for assessing the level of psychosocial well-being. These tools were validated by experts in the fields of nursing and psychiatry, with a high reliability score of r=0.9, determined using suitable formulas. The research began with a pilot study involving 10 participants, and the collected data were subjected to both descriptive and inferential statistical analyses, which were then interpreted based on the study's objectives and hypotheses. The majority of the sample (61.43%) fell within the age group of 21-22 years, while the remaining participants were distributed as follows: 17.14% in the 18-20 age group and 21.43% above 22 years of age. In terms of internet addiction, 60% of the participants exhibited "mild internet addiction," with 25.71% classified as having "moderate internet addiction," and the remaining 14.29% showing "no internet addiction”. Regarding psychosocial problems, 51.43% of the samples had "mild psychosocial problems," while 42.86% displayed "no noticeable psychosocial problems," and the remaining 5.71% exhibited "moderate psychosocial problems.". **Name of colleges not mentioned as a part of maintaining privacy.
本研究旨在调查选定高校的大学生网络成瘾与社会心理问题之间的关系。为了评估这种相关性,研究人员采用了两个评分量表,一个用于测量网络成瘾程度,另一个用于评估社会心理健康水平。这些工具经过护理学和精神病学领域专家的验证,使用合适的公式计算得出 r=0.9 的高可靠性分数。研究首先进行了一项有 10 名参与者参加的试点研究,对收集到的数据进行了描述性和推论性统计分析,然后根据研究目标和假设对数据进行解释。大部分样本(61.43%)属于 21-22 岁年龄组,其余参与者分布如下:17.14% 在 18-20 岁年龄段,21.43% 在 22 岁以上。在网瘾方面,60%的受访者表现为 "轻度网瘾",25.71%的受访者表现为 "中度网瘾",其余 14.29%的受访者表现为 "无网瘾"。在社会心理问题方面,51.43%的样本表现为 "轻度社会心理问题",42.86%的样本表现为 "无明显社会心理问题",其余 5.71%的样本表现为 "中度社会心理问题"。**为保护隐私,未提及院校名称。
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引用次数: 0
Stigmatizing attitude of Nursing students towards patients with Mental Illness 护理专业学生对精神病患者的轻蔑态度
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00051
Ruqaiya M.S. Al-Maqbali, Fai L.E. AL-Hinaai, Hajer A. J. AL-Farsi, Maryam A.H. AL-Amari, Mohammed S. M. Al-Shibli, Nasser K. A. A-Shibli, Younis N. A. Al-Maqbali, Amna K. F. Al-Shibli, Maryam D. A. Al-Busaidi, Maria P. D'Costa
Background: People with mental illness often experience stigmatized attitudes from the general public and health professionals themselves. Objectives: This study aimed to examine and compare the attitude toward mental illness among nursing students at one of the government nursing colleges in Oman. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional approach, using a quantitative, descriptive-comparative design with a sample size of 177 students from first-, second-, and third-year nursing programs. The data were gathered through an online Google Survey Form using an adapted attitude Scale toward mental illness-Singapore Version (AMI-SG). The data was analyzed using descriptive analysis such as frequency, percentage, mean, median, standard deviation, and inferential statistics using ANOVA/t-test. Results: The study findings revealed that the overall attitude of nursing students in one of the public nursing colleges was positive (53.1%) toward the patient with mental illness. Most of the second (59.3%) and third-year (62.1%) students had positive attitudes compared to the first years (40%); however, the difference was not statistically significant (p>.05). Conclusion: Even though there was no significant difference in attitudes towards mental illness among different groups, overall, nursing students harbored a positive attitude towards patients. Overall, students were positive towards social distancing, social restrictiveness, prejudice, and misconception, except for tolerance/support for community care. Therefore, gaining insight into nursing students' tolerance/support towards mental illness needs further evaluation. Early exposure to mental health courses and awareness programs on mental issues may favor a positive attitude among future nursing professionals toward people with mental illness. The study calls for further studies with larger samples to validate our study findings with various health professionals to minimize the stigmatized attitude with a broader scope.
背景:精神病患者经常会受到公众和医疗专业人员的鄙视。研究目的本研究旨在考察和比较阿曼一所政府护理学院的护理专业学生对精神疾病的态度。研究方法本研究采用横断面方法,使用定量、描述性比较设计,样本量为来自护理专业一年级、二年级和三年级的 177 名学生。数据通过在线谷歌调查表收集,使用的是改编的新加坡版精神疾病态度量表(AMI-SG)。数据分析采用描述性分析,如频率、百分比、平均值、中位数、标准偏差,推论性统计采用方差分析/t 检验。结果研究结果显示,其中一所公立护理学院的护理专业学生对精神病患者的总体态度是积极的(53.1%)。与一年级学生(40%)相比,大多数二年级(59.3%)和三年级(62.1%)学生持积极态度,但差异无统计学意义(P>.05)。结论尽管不同群体对精神疾病的态度没有明显差异,但总体而言,护理专业学生对病人持积极态度。总体而言,除对社区护理的宽容/支持外,学生对社会疏远、社会限制、偏见和误解持积极态度。因此,要深入了解护理专业学生对精神疾病的容忍度/支持度,还需要进一步的评估。尽早接触心理健康课程和提高对精神问题认识的项目,可能会有利于未来的护理专业人员对精神疾病患者采取积极的态度。本研究还需要进一步开展更大规模的样本研究,以验证我们与不同医疗专业人员的研究结果,从而在更大范围内尽量减少对精神疾病患者的轻蔑态度。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching on knowledge regarding management of typhoid fever among Home makers 视频辅助教学对家庭主妇伤寒管理知识的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00056
Ajith. Kk
Background: A pre-experimental study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of video assisted teachingon knowledge regarding management of typhoid fever among home makersin selected community areas, Kishtwar, Jammu and Kashmir. A total sample of 60 home makerswere selected using the convenient sampling technique. The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledgeregarding management of typhoid fever among home makersbefore and after video assisted teachingand to find out the effectiveness of video assisted teaching on knowledge regarding management of typhoid fever among home makers. The final objective was to determine the knowledge regarding themanagement of typhoid feverand selected demographic variables. Materials and Methods: A one-group pre-test post-test design was used to conduct the study. A sample comprising of 60 home makers were enrolled using convenient sampling technique. The conceptual framework used in the study was based onKing’s Goal attainment Theory. Results: Data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings of the study revealed that the mean post-test knowledge score 25.57±3.202was significantly higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score 12.20±3.704(p<0.05). Paired t value computed at 30.28* was statistically significant at p<0.05, which revealed that, there is significant increase in the mean post-test knowledge score. Significant association at 0.05 level was observed between knowledge with regard to age and educational status. Conclusion: The findings of the study confirmed that the video assisted teaching was significantly effective in improving the knowledgeregarding management of typhoid fever among home makers.
背景:我们开展了一项实验前研究,以评估视频辅助教学对查谟和克什米尔地区基什特瓦尔(Kishtwar)部分社区家庭主妇伤寒管理知识的有效性。研究采用方便抽样技术,共抽取了 60 名家庭主妇。研究目标是评估视频辅助教学前后家庭主妇对伤寒管理知识的掌握情况,并找出视频辅助教学对家庭主妇伤寒管理知识掌握情况的影响。最终目的是确定伤寒管理知识和选定的人口统计学变量。材料和方法:研究采用单组前测试后测试设计。采用方便抽样技术,对 60 名家庭主妇进行了抽样调查。研究中使用的概念框架以金氏目标实现理论为基础。研究结果数据分析采用了描述性和推论性统计方法。研究结果表明,测试后的平均知识得分(25.57±3.202)明显高于测试前的平均知识得分(12.20±3.704)(P<0.05)。计算得出的配对 t 值为 30.28*,在 p<0.05 的水平上具有统计学意义,这表明测试后的平均知识得分有了明显提高。在 0.05 的水平上,观察到知识与年龄和教育状况之间存在明显联系。结论研究结果证实,视频辅助教学在提高家庭主妇伤寒管理知识方面效果显著。
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引用次数: 0
Respectful Maternity Care: A Holistic approach in Promoting Positive Birth Experience 尊重产妇的护理:促进积极分娩体验的整体方法
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00061
D. Koteswaramma
In recent years, the relevance of ethical, psychological, social, and cultural elements of birthing across many groups has led to the promotion of respectful maternity care (RMC). Although the concept of respectful maternity care is to promote woman-centered care, respecting women's beliefs, autonomy, dignity, and preferences to reserve their right to have a companion during childbirth. RMC is a fundamental right of all women. Disrespect and abuse (D&A) are violations of fundamental ethical standards, human rights, and fundamental patient care duties. Intrapartum respectful maternity care can affect the mother’s experiences of childbirth. This article is aimed to determine the status of respectful maternity care and its relationship with childbirth experience among Indian women.
近年来,分娩过程中的伦理、心理、社会和文化因素与许多群体息息相关,因此提倡尊重产妇护理(RMC)。尽管尊重产妇护理的理念是提倡以妇女为中心的护理,尊重妇女的信仰、自主、尊严和偏好,保留她们在分娩时有一个陪伴者的权利。尊重产妇是所有妇女的基本权利。不尊重和虐待(D&A)是对基本道德标准、人权和基本病人护理职责的侵犯。产中尊重产妇的护理会影响产妇的分娩体验。本文旨在确定尊重产妇护理的现状及其与印度妇女分娩体验的关系。
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Asian journal of nursing education and research
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