{"title":"Efficacy of Insecticides on Black Cutworm in Bentgrass, 1992:","authors":"W. Buhler, T. Gibb","doi":"10.1093/iat/18.1.305a","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n Tests were conducted at the Purdue University Agronomy Research Center, W. Lafayette, IN. All treatments were applied to a 4 ft2 area, replicated five times in RCB design. Dispersible form were applied through a sprinkling can in one gal of water. Granular form were applied using a homemade sale shaker and watered in with one gal of water. Galvanized steel circular barriers (60 inch circumference) were buried 1 inch into the soil and projected 2 inches above the soil in the center of each plot. Five fourth-instar black cutworms were infested within each barrier 2 d prior to treatment, 23 Jun. Netting material was clipped to the top of each barrier to prevent bird predation. Conditions at the time of treatment were: air temp, 32°C; soil temp at 1 inch, 20°C; thatch depth (natural), 0.25-0.38 inches; soil texture, silt loam; soil moisture 43%; wind speed 0-3 mph. Efficacy was evaluated 6 DAT by applying 1 T of Joy dishwashing liquid/gal of water in each arena and recording the number of cutworms that emerged from the turf.","PeriodicalId":13691,"journal":{"name":"Insecticide and Acaricide Tests","volume":"7 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Insecticide and Acaricide Tests","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iat/18.1.305a","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Tests were conducted at the Purdue University Agronomy Research Center, W. Lafayette, IN. All treatments were applied to a 4 ft2 area, replicated five times in RCB design. Dispersible form were applied through a sprinkling can in one gal of water. Granular form were applied using a homemade sale shaker and watered in with one gal of water. Galvanized steel circular barriers (60 inch circumference) were buried 1 inch into the soil and projected 2 inches above the soil in the center of each plot. Five fourth-instar black cutworms were infested within each barrier 2 d prior to treatment, 23 Jun. Netting material was clipped to the top of each barrier to prevent bird predation. Conditions at the time of treatment were: air temp, 32°C; soil temp at 1 inch, 20°C; thatch depth (natural), 0.25-0.38 inches; soil texture, silt loam; soil moisture 43%; wind speed 0-3 mph. Efficacy was evaluated 6 DAT by applying 1 T of Joy dishwashing liquid/gal of water in each arena and recording the number of cutworms that emerged from the turf.
试验是在印第安纳州拉斐特的普渡大学农学研究中心进行的。所有处理均应用于4平方英尺的区域,在RCB设计中重复5次。分散形式通过洒罐应用于一加仑水中。颗粒状应用使用自制的销售摇床和浇水一加仑水。镀锌钢制圆形屏障(周长60英寸)埋在土壤中1英寸,并在每个地块的中心高出土壤2英寸。6月23日,处理前2 d,每个屏障内有5只4龄黑刀虫侵染。在每个屏障顶部夹网材料,防止鸟类捕食。处理时的条件为:空气温度32℃;土壤温度在1英寸,20°C;茅草深度(自然),0.25-0.38英寸;土壤质地,粉壤土;土壤湿度43%;风速0-3英里/小时。通过在每个竞技场使用1 T Joy洗洁精/加仑水并记录从草皮中出现的蠕虫数量来评估效果。