Load Balancing in Cloud-based Flow Security System

Ga-Jin He, Yuelei Xiao
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Abstract

In the context of load balancing [1], Lu et al. proposed a novel class of algorithms called Join-Idle-Queue (JIQ) for distributed load balancing in large systems, where a group of dispatchers distribute jobs to a cluster of parallel servers. Each dispatcher maintains a queue called Idle-Queue for idle servers. When a job arrives to a dispatcher at random, the dispatcher sends it to a server which in the head of the Idle-Queue, or to a random server if the Idle-Queue is empty. Meanwhile conversely, when a server has no jobs, it actively requests to be placed on an Idle-Queue. Although this algorithm was shown to be quite effective [2,3], it is defective in some respects. This paper presents several new improvements, which makes the algorithm more effective, especially in Cloud-based Flow Security System (CFS). These improvements focus primarily on these aspects, such as the definition of idle server, data concurrency while choosing an Idle-Queue, etc. The experimental results show that the improved load balancing algorithm can improve the utilization of resources in a certain extent.
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基于云的流量安全系统中的负载均衡
在负载平衡[1]的背景下,Lu等人提出了一类新的算法,称为Join-Idle-Queue (JIQ),用于大型系统中的分布式负载平衡,其中一组调度程序将作业分发到并行服务器集群。每个调度程序为空闲服务器维护一个称为idle - queue的队列。当作业随机到达调度程序时,调度程序将其发送到位于Idle-Queue头部的服务器,如果Idle-Queue为空,则发送到随机服务器。与此同时,当服务器没有作业时,它会主动请求将其放置在Idle-Queue上。虽然该算法被证明是相当有效的[2,3],但它在某些方面存在缺陷。本文提出了一些新的改进,使算法更加有效,特别是在基于云的流量安全系统(CFS)中。这些改进主要集中在这些方面,例如空闲服务器的定义、选择idle - queue时的数据并发性等。实验结果表明,改进后的负载均衡算法能在一定程度上提高资源利用率。
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