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Evaluation of Fit Criterias by Means of Eye-Tracking Technology 基于眼动追踪技术的拟合标准评价
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35520
Peng Xia, V. Kuzmichev
In order to analyze the degree of people's attention to different clothing parts under the condition of clothing fit evaluation, this paper takes different fit criteria of women blouse as the research object. In this research, subjective questionnaire evaluation experiment and eye tracking experiment were conducted respectively. By analyzing the subjective evaluation results, participants have the ability to correctly evaluate the comfort of clothing and further conduct eye-tracking experimental research. Moreover, eye -tracking indexes data such as fixation duration and fixation counts of 20 areas of interest of 15 blouses with different fit degree were obtained through eye-tracking experiment. Then the mean values of eye-tracking data of different fit degree and areas of interest were compared and multivariate analysis of variance was conducted. And the heat map which can present the duration of fixation in the areas of interest was analyzed. The results showed that the total duration of fixation and the fixation counts of participants in different areas of interest were significantly different. and the degree of attention paid to the clothing parts of the women blouse was the bust, shoulder, waist and sleeve when evaluating clothing comfort with different fit criteria. This paper has scientific reference significance for improving the method of pattern making and women blouse comfort. Keyword: Eye-tracking experiment, Fit criteria, Women blouse, Fit evaluation, Area of interest.
为了分析人们在服装合身评价条件下对不同服装部位的关注程度,本文以女式衬衫的不同合身标准为研究对象。本研究分别进行了主观问卷评价实验和眼动追踪实验。通过对主观评价结果的分析,使被试具有正确评价服装舒适度的能力,进而进行眼动实验研究。通过眼动实验,获得了15件不同契合度衬衫的20个感兴趣区域的注视时间和注视次数等眼动指标数据。然后比较不同拟合度和感兴趣区域的眼动数据均值,并进行多变量方差分析。并分析了反映感兴趣区域注视时间的热力图。结果表明,不同兴趣区域的注视时长和注视次数存在显著差异。以不同的合身标准评价女式上衣的服装舒适度时,对其服装部位的关注程度分别为胸部、肩部、腰部和袖子。本文对改进女式衬衫的制版方法,提高女式衬衫的舒适性具有科学的参考意义。关键词:眼球追踪实验,合身标准,女式衬衫,合身评价,兴趣区域。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Evaluation of Sleeve Pattern for Classical Women Jacket 经典女式夹克袖纹的自动评定
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35519
Sida Wan, V. Kuzmichev
Good fitting sleeve is an important criteria of clothing quality, on the one side, the process of sleeve assembling is very complex and time consuming on the other side, the purpose of this study is established the database of pattern block parameters and the algorithm of fit evaluation by means of special criteria through virtual try-on and subjective assessment, which allow to predict wearing effect before sewing. In order to make results obtained convenient, automatically evaluation of torso and sleeve pattern blocks is implemented by Python. Therefore, this study can help to develop CAD of classical women jackets in terms of designing and production.
衣袖是否合身是衡量服装质量的重要标准,一方面衣袖拼装过程复杂耗时,另一方面衣袖拼装过程复杂耗时,本研究的目的是通过虚拟试穿和主观评价,建立花型块参数数据库和专用标准的合身度评价算法,从而在缝制前预测穿着效果。为了使得到的结果更方便,用Python实现了躯干和袖子图案块的自动评估。因此,本研究对经典女装夹克设计与生产的CAD开发有一定的帮助。
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引用次数: 2
Design and Research on Big Data’s Smart Ideological and Political Classroom in Colleges and Universities in the New Era 新时期高校大数据智慧思政课堂设计与研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35561
Chen Jianbing, Bo Xu, Wei Zou, Weiguo Yang, Li Liang, Zhenyu Zhan, Mingjing Tang, W. Luo, Feng-e Bai, Yanchun Chen, Deqiang Yang, Bin Chen, Jie Lin
This paper introduces the significance of big data intelligent ideological and political education research in Colleges and universities in the new era, summarizes the research status of key technologies of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities, and puts forward the concept of big data's intelligent ideological and political education classroom in Colleges and universities and key technologies of its model. Combined with the background of "a board of chess" epidemic prevention and control, taking Yunnan Normal University's education informatization and students' Ideological and political education work management as an example, this paper exemplifies "class suspension and keeping teaching" the working mechanism of big data's intelligent ideological and political classroom model in Colleges and universities and part of the front-end interface display are given, which provides reference for the research of big data's ideological and political education work and education information data center "a board of chess in the whole school".
本文介绍了新时期高校大数据智能化思想政治教育研究的意义,总结了高校思想政治教育关键技术的研究现状,提出了高校大数据智能化思想政治教育课堂的概念及其模式的关键技术。本文结合“一盘棋”疫情防控背景,以云南师范大学教育信息化和学生思想政治教育工作管理为例,以“停课留校”为例,给出了大数据智能高校思想政治课堂模式的工作机制及部分前端界面展示。为研究大数据思想政治教育工作和教育信息数据中心“全校一盘棋”提供参考。
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引用次数: 3
The Secondary Lubrication Effect under Fluid Lubrication 流体润滑下的二次润滑效应
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35523
Dinghuai Yang, Junjie Zhang
Surface texturing under fluid lubrication has been effectively used to improve the tribological performance. However research on the ‘secondary lubrication effect’ in the later stage of fluid lubrication is scarce. This study aimed to examine the friction reduction mechanism of the ‘secondary lubrication effect’ under fluid lubrication and to investigate factors that affect the effect. Lubrication models were developed under fluid lubrication. Friction force and hydrodynamic pressure of the lubricant were analyzed. Furthermore, the texture's oil-storage and -release capacities which may affect the ‘secondary lubrication effect’ were studied respectively. The results showed that the ‘secondary lubrication effect’ reduced friction by generating hydrodynamic pressure. The friction force in the later stage was higher than that in the early stage of fluid lubrication. The decrease in friction caused by the ‘secondary lubrication effect’ decreases in proportion with the loss of the lubricant. The lubricant infiltration capacity will affect the ‘secondary lubrication effect’ by influencing the texture's oil-storage capacity. Additionally, the release mechanism of the lubricant inside the texture was also obtained. Texture depth had a significant effect on the‘secondary lubrication effect’ by affecting the texture's oil-release capacity.
流体润滑下的表面织构被有效地用于改善摩擦磨损性能。然而,对流体润滑后期的“二次润滑效应”研究较少。本研究旨在探讨流体润滑下“二次润滑效应”的减摩机理,并探讨影响其减摩效果的因素。建立了流体润滑下的润滑模型。分析了润滑油的摩擦力和动水压力。此外,还研究了影响二次润滑效果的织构储油能力和释放能力。结果表明,“二次润滑效应”通过产生动水压力来减小摩擦。流体润滑后期的摩擦力大于流体润滑初期的摩擦力。由“二次润滑效应”引起的摩擦减少与润滑剂的损失成比例。润滑油的渗透能力通过影响织构的储油能力来影响“二次润滑效果”。此外,还得到了织构内部润滑剂的释放机理。织构深度通过影响织构的释油能力对“二次润滑效应”有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Three Band Wearable Antenna Based on Artificial Magnetic Conductor 基于人工磁导体的三波段可穿戴天线
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35570
Xiao-Han Yang, Shuhui Yang
In this paper, a three-band wearable antenna with coplanar waveguide (CWP) feed based on an artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) is presented. The antenna consists of a monopole antenna with an array of 4×5 AMC cells, using polyimide as the substrate, with overall dimensions of 124 mm × 155 mm × 8.9 mm. Three open inverted triangles form an independent monopole antenna, with each open inverted triangle corresponding to one band. The AMC unit is composed of three regular octagons produces zero phase reflection at the center frequency of the corresponding three bands. The design operates at 1.8 GHz, 2.4 GHz, 3.5 GHz, can be used in all three LTE 1800/WLAN/WiMAX bands and be applied to widely integrated into a variety of wearable devices. The gain of the three frequency points increased by 10.1dB, 2.86 dB and 5.06 dB respectively. In this paper, the antenna has been simulated with different degrees of bending performance, as well as the analysis of the effect of human tissues on the performance of the antenna. The results show that the antenna has good bending characteristics.
提出了一种基于人工磁导体(AMC)的共面波导馈电三波段可穿戴天线。该天线采用聚酰亚胺为衬底,单极天线为4×5 AMC单元阵列,整体尺寸为124 mm × 155 mm × 8.9 mm。三个打开的倒三角构成一个独立的单极天线,每个打开的倒三角对应一个频带。AMC单元由三个正八边形组成,在相应三个波段的中心频率处产生零相位反射。该设计工作在1.8 GHz、2.4 GHz、3.5 GHz,可用于LTE 1800/WLAN/WiMAX三个频段,可广泛集成到各种可穿戴设备中。三个频点的增益分别提高了10.1dB、2.86 dB和5.06 dB。本文模拟了天线在不同弯曲程度下的性能,并分析了人体组织对天线性能的影响。结果表明,该天线具有良好的弯曲特性。
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引用次数: 1
Algorithm of Contour Contour Contour of Complex Surface in NC Machining 数控加工中复杂曲面的轮廓算法
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35533
Shaolei Wang, Jiuqiang Wang, Yilong Zou, Wang Zhanying, Jianming Liang, Mingxing Song, Xianghui Liu, Xin Li
A residual height trajectory algorithm of complex surface plane envelope is proposed for NC grinding of complex surface. Firstly, based on the differential geometric relationship between the grinding wheel end plane and the workpiece surface, the properties of the plane enveloping surface are analyzed; secondly, the residual height based on the space vector is calculated; Secondly, the algorithm is proposed by using the tangent characteristics of the contour line of the equal residual height; Finally, the tool path of the ellipsoid convex surface is calculated, and the characteristics of the two different tool paths are compared and analyzed, and it is proved that the proposed method is effective The tool path has higher machining efficiency at the residual height.
针对复杂曲面的数控磨削,提出了一种复杂曲面平面包络的残差高度轨迹算法。首先,基于砂轮端面与工件表面的微分几何关系,分析了平面包络面的性质;其次,计算基于空间矢量的残差高度;其次,利用等高残差等高等高轮廓线的切线特征提出了算法;最后,对椭球凸曲面的刀路进行了计算,并对两种不同刀路的特点进行了比较分析,证明了所提方法的有效性,刀路在剩余高度处具有较高的加工效率。
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引用次数: 0
Parameterization Historical Women’s Sleeves 参数化历史女性的袖子
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35531
Han Gao, V. Kuzmichev
Nowadays, the garments with historical elements often are appearing in fashion shows and real life, and the historical-oriented style becomes very popular. The point of contemporary interest is historical sleeve shape. Between the 15th and 18th centuries, there were three different stages of costume design: Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo during which the sleeves of women's wear were varied. Historical sleeves are influencing the subsequent fashion design and indispensable excellent resource of inspiration. In this research the contours of women's sleeves were explored. This paper selects the famous brands Valentino and Chalayan, and analysis of an application of historical women's sleeve elements in the design. It provides a theoretical basis for the application of historical sleeve elements in contemporary women's wear, and a practical application in virtual reconstruction.
如今,带有历史元素的服装经常出现在时装秀和现实生活中,以历史为导向的风格变得非常流行。当代的兴趣点是历史上的袖子形状。在15世纪到18世纪之间,服装设计经历了三个不同的阶段:文艺复兴时期、巴洛克时期和洛可可时期,女性服装的袖子是多种多样的。历史袖子是影响后世服装设计的不可缺少的优秀灵感来源。在这项研究中,探讨了女性袖子的轮廓。本文选取了著名品牌Valentino和Chalayan,分析了历史上女装袖子元素在设计中的应用。为历史衣袖元素在当代女装中的应用提供了理论依据,为虚拟重构提供了实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study on the Influence of U-Shaped Self-Organizing Production Line Configuration on Capacity u型自组织生产线配置对产能影响的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35526
Shilong Liao, Wenwen Zhang
There are three typical representatives of U-shaped selforganizing production line, namely U-shaped Travelling, ChasingOvertaking, Cellular Bucket Brigade. The equipment, placed according to the process sequence, and the distance between the equipment form a Ushaped production line configuration. The former forms the process imbalance variable, and the latter forms the aisle width variable. For this, a simulation experiment with process imbalance and aisle width as independent variables and production line capacity as dependent variable was designed. The Plant-Simulation® simulation platform was used to obtain experimental data and verify it. The results show that ChasingOvertaking capacity is the highest under the same conditions. The production capacity of Cellular Bucket Brigade line and U-shaped traveling line is lower than that of CO line by more than 20%; and under the discrete system, the three self-organized production lines are not affected by configuration factors.
u型自组织生产线有三种典型代表,即u型行进、追逐式治理、蜂窝式斗式行进。设备按工艺顺序放置,设备之间的距离形成Ushaped生产线配置。前者形成工艺不平衡变量,后者形成通道宽度变量。为此,设计了以工艺不平衡和通道宽度为自变量,生产线产能为因变量的仿真实验。采用Plant-Simulation®仿真平台获取实验数据并进行验证。结果表明,在相同条件下,chasingovern的吞吐能力最高。蜂窝斗旅线和u形行进线的生产能力比CO线低20%以上;在离散系统下,三条自组织生产线不受配置因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Integrated Quality Control in Product Manufacturing Stage 产品制造阶段集成质量控制研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35535
Runwei Li, Ying Qiao, Huiyuan Li, Lai-yue Duan, Jianfeng Zhang, Yingxia Jing
In view of the weak quality control in manufacturing process, the lack of data support in decision planning layer and management control layer, this paper analyzes the operation flow and quality data link of datadriven product manufacturing quality integrated control business operation process and quality data link, studies the multi-process manufacturing process quality integrated control method, realizes the machining error and quality dynamic control between multi-process in complex parts manufacturing process, improves the machining precision and efficiency of parts, puts forward the dynamic control method of machining process quality for component assembly, establishes the relationship between complex process capability index and matching degree, and realizes the prediction analysis and optimal matching of assembly results, effectively improve the assembly quality and assembly efficiency of precision components.
针对制造过程质量控制薄弱、决策计划层和管理控制层缺乏数据支持的问题,分析了数据驱动型产品制造质量集成控制业务的操作流程和质量数据链,研究了多工序制造过程质量集成控制方法;实现了复杂零件制造过程中多工序间加工误差和质量的动态控制,提高了零件的加工精度和加工效率,提出了零件装配加工过程质量的动态控制方法,建立了复杂工序能力指标与匹配度的关系,实现了装配结果的预测分析和最优匹配。有效提高精密零件的装配质量和装配效率。
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引用次数: 0
Calculation of Soil Natural Temperature Field in Cold Region and Analysis of Influencing Factors 寒区土壤自然温度场计算及影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35559
Lantian Yang, Ge Pengli, Yanyan Xu, Guangwen Zeng, Liu Qingshan, Wenwen Xiao, X. Jia, Yingjiao Xu
Soil properties directly affect the temperature change of crude oil in buried pipelines in cold regions, and clarifying soil temperature field and its influencing factors is the key to production management in gathering and transportation field. In this paper, a mathematical model for calculating soil natural temperature field was established to analyze the influence of frozen and unfrozen soil physical properties on soil natural temperature field, and to clarify the influence of soil physical properties parameters on soil temperature, delay time, freezing time and starting time of freezing, so as to provide theoretical support for thermal calculation of buried pipelines.
土壤性质直接影响寒区地埋管道中原油的温度变化,明确土壤温度场及其影响因素是集输生产管理的关键。本文建立计算土壤自然温度场的数学模型,分析冻结和未冻结土壤物理性质对土壤自然温度场的影响,明确土壤物理性质参数对土壤温度、延迟时间、冻结时间和冻结开始时间的影响,为埋地管道热计算提供理论支持。
{"title":"Calculation of Soil Natural Temperature Field in Cold Region and Analysis of Influencing Factors","authors":"Lantian Yang, Ge Pengli, Yanyan Xu, Guangwen Zeng, Liu Qingshan, Wenwen Xiao, X. Jia, Yingjiao Xu","doi":"10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35559","url":null,"abstract":"Soil properties directly affect the temperature change of crude oil in buried pipelines in cold regions, and clarifying soil temperature field and its influencing factors is the key to production management in gathering and transportation field. In this paper, a mathematical model for calculating soil natural temperature field was established to analyze the influence of frozen and unfrozen soil physical properties on soil natural temperature field, and to clarify the influence of soil physical properties parameters on soil temperature, delay time, freezing time and starting time of freezing, so as to provide theoretical support for thermal calculation of buried pipelines.","PeriodicalId":11124,"journal":{"name":"DEStech Transactions on Materials Science and Engineering","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86594851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
DEStech Transactions on Materials Science and Engineering
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