The Influence of Student feedback on Teaching Effectiveness and Students satisfaction at Higher Education level

Nasrullah Channa, Anjum Bano Kazimi
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Abstract

Although with the rapid number of increased public and private higher education institutions in Pakistan, today the biggest challenge for stakeholders and the educational institutions is to ensure quality of higher education. The current study was aimed at investigating the influence of student feedback on teaching effectiveness and students’ satisfaction. The research philosophy of this study is positivism and the research design is explanatory design. The research approach is deductive reasoning. The type of investigation is causal study. The population of this study is all engineering universities of Sindh. Sample size was n=1066 collected from undergraduate students of ten public and private institutions in university setting. The unit of analysis for quantitative study is individual university student.  The time horizon for this study was cross-sectional. Sampling technique was probability sampling wherein simple random sampling technique was used for data collection. Cronbach Alpha Reliability of the instrument (34 items) was 0.938 which was considered quite good (Hair, Black, Babin, Anderson, & Tatham, 2011).Quantitative data were analyzed through statistical software, AMOS version 22 wherein 2nd Order CFA and SEM were performed. The results of study revealed that students’ feedback has a significant impact on teaching effectiveness at higher education level and teaching effectiveness has a significant impact on students’ satisfaction at higher education level as (β=1.553, p value=0.000) and (β=0.981, p value=0.000) respectively. This study recommends that student feedback is valid, consistent, and reliable for the teaching effectiveness and students’ satisfaction. Seminars and workshops should be arranged on the importance of student feedback for creating awareness and trust building among the students and faculty. Faculty should ensure to address short comings in teaching and learning process and student feedback may be utilized positively for the teaching effectiveness and students’ satisfaction at higher education level.
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高等院校学生反馈对教学效果和学生满意度的影响
尽管巴基斯坦公立和私立高等教育机构的数量迅速增加,但今天利益相关者和教育机构面临的最大挑战是确保高等教育的质量。本研究旨在探讨学生反馈对教学效果及学生满意度的影响。本研究的研究理念为实证主义,研究设计为解释设计。研究方法为演绎推理。调查的类型是因果研究。本研究的对象是信德省所有的工程大学。样本量为n=1066,收集了10所公立和私立大学的本科生。定量研究的分析单位是大学生个体。这项研究的时间范围是横断面的。抽样技术为概率抽样,采用简单随机抽样技术进行数据收集。仪器(34个项目)的Cronbach Alpha信度为0.938,认为相当好(Hair, Black, Babin, Anderson, & Tatham, 2011)。通过统计软件AMOS version 22对定量数据进行分析,其中进行二阶CFA和SEM分析。研究结果显示,学生反馈对高等教育教学效能有显著影响,教学效能对高等教育学生满意度有显著影响,分别为(β=1.553, p值=0.000)和(β=0.981, p值=0.000)。本研究认为学生反馈对教学效果和学生满意度的影响是有效的、一致的、可靠的。应该安排研讨会和讲习班,说明学生反馈对于在学生和教师之间建立意识和信任的重要性。在高等教育教学过程中,教师应确保解决教学过程中的不足,积极利用学生反馈,提高教学效果和学生满意度。
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