Photographing information needs: the role of photos in experience sampling method-style research

Zhen Yue, E. Litt, Carrie J. Cai, Jeff Stern, K. Baxter, Z. Guan, Nikhil Sharma, Guangqiang Zhang
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引用次数: 22

Abstract

The Experience Sampling Method (ESM) enables researchers to capture information about participants' experiences in the moment. Adding an end-of-day retrospective survey also allows participants to elaborate on those experiences. Although the use of photos in retrospective interviews and surveys for memory elicitation is well known, little research has investigated the use of photos in ESM studies. As smartphone adoption increases facilitating ESM studies and making photo sharing easier, researchers need to continuously evaluate the method and investigate the role of photos in such studies. We conducted a large-scale ESM and retrospective survey study via Android smartphones with more than 1,000 US participants, and analyzed participants' photo submissions, including how photo use correlated with participants' data quality and what, if any, value photos added for researchers. Our study sheds light on the role of photos in ESM and retrospective studies that researchers can reference when constructing future study designs.
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摄影信息需求:照片在经验抽样法式研究中的作用
经验抽样法(ESM)使研究人员能够捕捉到参与者在某一时刻的经验信息。增加一天结束时的回顾调查也可以让参与者详细阐述这些经历。虽然在回顾性访谈和记忆激发调查中使用照片是众所周知的,但很少有研究调查照片在ESM研究中的使用。随着智能手机的普及,促进了ESM研究,使照片分享更容易,研究人员需要不断评估这种方法,并调查照片在这种研究中的作用。我们通过Android智能手机对1000多名美国参与者进行了大规模的ESM和回顾性调查研究,并分析了参与者提交的照片,包括照片的使用与参与者的数据质量之间的关系,以及照片对研究人员的价值。我们的研究揭示了照片在ESM和回顾性研究中的作用,研究人员可以在构建未来的研究设计时参考。
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