Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap terhadap imunisasi vaksin Human Papilloma Virus sebagai pencegahan primer kanker serviks pada mahasiswi fakultas keperawatan Unsyiah

Vera Dewi Mulia, Nurrahmah Latifa, Mirfandi Amirsyah, Hijra Suardi Novia
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

     Abstrak. Kanker serviks merupakan silent killer disease dengan penderita risiko tinggi pada perempuan mulai umur 20 tahun. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) adalah penyebab terjadinya kanker serviks. Kanker serviks dapat dicegah secara efektif dengan vaksinasi HPV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap terhadap imunisasi vaksin HPV sebagai pencegahan primer kanker serviks pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Keperawatan Unsyiah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 82 Mahasiswi Fakultas Keperawatan Unsyiah. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengisi kuisioner online (google form). Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah fisher exact test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 41 Mahasiswi (50.0%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik dan sikap positif terhadap imunisasi vaksin HPV sebanyak 78 Mahasiswi (95.1%). Hasil uji statistik fisher exact test diperoleh p-value sebesar 0.000 (p 0.05), sehingga H0 ditolak. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap terhadap imunisasi vaksin HPV sebagai pencegahan primer kanker serviks pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Keperawatan Unsyiah. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, sikap, imunisasi vaksin HPV, mahasiswi Abstract. Cervical cancer is the silent killer disease with high risk patients in women starting at 20 years old. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is known as precursor of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer can be prevented effectively by practicing HPV vaccine. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude toward HPV vaccination as primary prevention of cervical cancer for student in Nursing Faculty of Syiah Kuala University. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The sample of this research are students in Nursing Faculty of Syiah Kuala University with the quantity of 82 students taken by using proportional random smapling technique. The data was collected by filling out an online questionnaire (google form). The hypothesis in this study was analyzed by fisher exact test. The results showed that there was 41 college student (50.0%) had a good of knowledge and positive attitude about HPV vaccination there was 78 college students (95.1%). Fisher exact test statistic test result obtained p-value was 0.000 (p 0.05), so H0 was rejected. The conclusion is there was a relationship between knowledge and attitude toward HPV vaccination as primary prevention of cervical cancer for students in Nursing Faculty of Syiah Kuala University. Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, HPV vaccination immunization, college student
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知识水平与病毒免疫接种的关系是未什叶派护理学院学生宫颈癌的主要预防方法
抽象。宫颈癌是一种无声的杀手性疾病,患者从20岁开始就有很高的风险。病毒乳头瘤病毒是宫颈癌的病因。子宫颈癌可以通过HPV疫苗接种有效预防。这项研究的目的是确定知识水平与接种HPV疫苗的态度之间的关系,这是un什叶派护理学院学生中预防宫颈癌的首要预防措施。本研究是交叉设计的分析观察研究。研究样本是un什叶派护理学院的82名女学生。选择样本采用比例抽样技术。数据提取是通过填写在线问卷(谷歌表格)进行的。使用的假设测试是fisher exact test。研究表明,41名大学生(50% 0%)对HPV疫苗免疫具有良好的知识和积极的态度,共78名大学生(95.1%)。fisher exact测试的数据测试得到了p值0万(p .05),所以H0被拒绝。得出的结论是,人们对HPV疫苗免疫的态度与知识水平有关,这是un什叶派护理学院学生中预防宫颈癌的首要预防措施。关键词:知识,态度,免疫HPV疫苗,学生豁免。Cervical cancer是20岁时开始创业的高风险女性患者,这是一种无声的癌症。人类乳头瘤病毒被称为宫颈癌的前兆。癌症可以通过实践疫苗预防效果。这项研究的目的是确定吉隆坡什叶派什叶派学生在智力和态度之间的关系。这研究是一项具有交叉设计的观测分析研究。这项研究的样本是在隆鼻的吉隆坡大学培育出的82名学生,他们采用了比例比例的smapling技术。这些数据是由在线查询收集的。这项研究的假设是由fisher进行的分析。结果显示,有41名大学生(50.0%)对HPV vaccination有良好的知识和积极态度(95.1%)。费雪exact统计数据测试p- valued result是p .05,所以H0是reject。这项结论是,在吉隆坡什叶派什叶派问题中的专业知识和职业之间存在联系。基调:知识,态度,情感免疫,大学学生
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