Exploring friendship in hydropolitics: The case of the friendship dam on the Asi/Orontes river

IF 3 3区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Environmental Policy and Governance Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI:10.1002/eet.2058
Hannah Haemmerli, Christian Bréthaut, Fatine Ezbakhe
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Abstract

“Friendship dams” are an explicit, yet underexplored, materialization of hydropolitics that illustrate the potential role of water in international cooperation. Via a case study analysis of the Syria-Turkey Friendship Dam project proposed for the Asi/Orontes river, we trace the process of cooperation that led to the use of this notion of “friendship” in transboundary cooperation. Using a transversal analysis of different phases of cooperation and non-cooperation, we consider broad, big-picture political and diplomatic factors related to water and beyond. Our analysis shows that two key variables shaped how water was used as an instrument of cooperation in this case: (1) security and (2) the dynamics of international cooperation undertaken by the riparians, namely Turkey. The friendship dam label can be considered a manifestation of strategic international friendship that the two riparian countries invoked to achieve security and bilateral cooperation.

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探索水缘政治中的友谊:阿西/奥龙特斯河友谊大坝案例
"友谊大坝 "是水缘政治的一种明确但却未得到充分探索的具体体现,它说明了水在国际合作中的潜在作用。通过对阿西/奥龙特斯河叙利亚-土耳其友谊大坝项目的案例分析,我们追溯了导致在跨境合作中使用 "友谊 "概念的合作过程。通过对不同阶段的合作和不合作进行横向分析,我们考虑了与水有关的广泛的、大局观的政治和外交因素。我们的分析表明,在这一案例中,有两个关键变量决定了水如何被用作合作工具:(1) 安全;(2) 沿岸国(即土耳其)开展国际合作的动力。友谊水坝的标签可被视为两个沿岸国为实现安全和双边合作而建立的战略性国际友谊的体现。
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来源期刊
Environmental Policy and Governance
Environmental Policy and Governance ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
13.30%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: Environmental Policy and Governance is an international, inter-disciplinary journal affiliated with the European Society for Ecological Economics (ESEE). The journal seeks to advance interdisciplinary environmental research and its use to support novel solutions in environmental policy and governance. The journal publishes innovative, high quality articles which examine, or are relevant to, the environmental policies that are introduced by governments or the diverse forms of environmental governance that emerge in markets and civil society. The journal includes papers that examine how different forms of policy and governance emerge and exert influence at scales ranging from local to global and in diverse developmental and environmental contexts.
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