Mimicking Irradiation-Induced Cracking of Nuclear Graphite Using Bromine Intercalation

William Bodel, P. Martinuzzi, B. Davies, Alan Steer, T. Lowe, P. Mummery
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract Keyway root cracking and radiolytic weight loss in graphite moderated nuclear reactors may limit future successful operation of the civil nuclear fleet. A novel means of initiating fracture using internally generated stresses has been developed, which uses bromine intercalation to induce fracture in small graphite samples. Successful crack initiation and propagation has been achieved in 1:10 scale reactor components. In situ X-ray Computed Tomography during bromination has enabled observations of failure in real time, allowing the role of microstructure during fracture and weight loss to be determined. Crack paths predicted by models have been assessed.
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用溴嵌层模拟辐照致核石墨开裂
石墨慢化核反应堆的键槽根部开裂和放射性失重可能会限制民用核机组未来的成功运行。开发了一种利用内应力诱发裂缝的新方法,即在小石墨样品中使用溴嵌入诱发裂缝。在1:10比例的反应器部件中成功地实现了裂纹的起裂和扩展。溴化过程中的原位x射线计算机断层扫描可以实时观察失效情况,从而确定断裂和减重过程中微观结构的作用。对模型预测的裂纹路径进行了评估。
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