Economic Concepts of Slovene Liberalism Before WW II

Žarko Lazarević
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Abstract

This article discusses the economic concepts of Slovene liberalism over a one hundred year span, from the mid-nineteenth century until the outbreak of WW II. The founding of Yugoslavia in itself did not represent a significant turning point in the ideological sense, and it is a fair assertion that the Slovene liberal mentality of the 1920s was an extension of pre-WW I Slovene liberalism. A true ideological turning point, however, was the Great Depression in the 1930s, which subjected liberal economic doctrine to an acid test, and not only in Slovenia. It is noteworthy that this period also witnessed considerable fragmentation of the liberal camp, both in the organizational and ideological spheres. This article examines the reasons for the decline of influence of Slovene economic liberalism as a consequence of the changed political, economic and social circumstances in the 1920s and especially in the 1930s.
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第二次世界大战前斯洛文尼亚自由主义的经济观念
本文讨论了斯洛文尼亚自由主义的经济概念,从十九世纪中叶到第二次世界大战爆发的一百年间。南斯拉夫的成立本身并不代表意识形态意义上的重大转折点,而且可以公正地断言,20世纪20年代斯洛文尼亚的自由主义思想是第一次世界大战前斯洛文尼亚自由主义的延伸。然而,真正的意识形态转折点是20世纪30年代的大萧条,它使自由主义经济学说经受了严峻的考验,而且不仅是在斯洛文尼亚。值得注意的是,这一时期也见证了自由主义阵营在组织和意识形态领域的相当大的分裂。本文考察了由于20世纪20年代,特别是30年代政治、经济和社会环境的变化,斯洛文尼亚经济自由主义影响力下降的原因。
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