Post-COVID impact: Misery of the indisposed

J. Mukhopadhyay
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Abstract

COVID-19 seized human life with sickness & fatality; even elicited medical, social and financial unrest. Clinical symptoms continued for weeks after contracting COVID-19 with socio-emotional turmoil. Considering these adversities, it was decided to ascertain medico-social effect of COVID-19 on patients coming in contact with scholar during May 2020 to September 2021 in Kolkata. 83 COVID-19 positives were contacted for enlisting & consent on first opportunity, however only 79 responded & continued. A structured questionnaire was prepared including personal attributes, details of COVID-19 infection and post-COVID medico-social problems. Questionnaires were distributed online as and when contact established during study. Participants were contacted for clinical conditions every week during first month, thereafter once a month till 3 months. Finally, data collected were analyzed and tabulated.34 & 45 subjects had COVID-19 during 2020 & 2021 respectively. Majority were educated employed males of 41-50 years with co-morbidities (35.6-52.9%). All followed COVID appropriate behaviour. Fever, fatigue, breathlessness, sore-throat & cough were common during first week; even continued for some in following weeks. Headache, anosmia & ageusia, giddiness, weight-gain & insomnia were also persistent. Isolation, anxiety, avoidance by relatives, hardship in daily needs with apathy of attendants made lingering problems. 13-35% had financial hang-ups due to expenses & helplessness. Time with family, online counsellor support and upgraded home delivery services with containment-respite were in high demand.Study revealed prolonged medico-social sufferings of the COVID affected seeking online medical-social-psychological support. Further research is contemplated to plan possible future guidelines to resolve these kinds of hardships in pandemic.
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新冠疫情后的影响:身体不适者的痛苦
COVID-19以疾病和死亡夺取了人类的生命;甚至引发了医疗、社会和金融动荡。在感染COVID-19并伴有社会情绪动荡后,临床症状持续了数周。考虑到这些不利因素,决定确定2019冠状病毒病对2020年5月至2021年9月在加尔各答与学者接触的患者的医学-社会影响。在第一次机会时联系了83名COVID-19阳性患者,以征求他们的同意,但只有79人回应并继续。编制结构化问卷,问卷内容包括个人属性、新冠肺炎感染细节和新冠肺炎后医疗社会问题。在研究期间建立联系时,在线分发调查问卷。在第一个月,每周与参与者联系一次临床情况,此后每月一次,直到3个月。最后,对收集到的数据进行分析和制表。2020年和2021年分别有34名和45名受试者感染COVID-19。以41 ~ 50岁受过教育、有工作的男性居多(35.6 ~ 52.9%)。所有人都采取了与COVID有关的行为。第一周常见发热、疲劳、呼吸困难、喉咙痛和咳嗽;甚至在接下来的几个星期里还在继续。头痛、嗅觉减退、眩晕、体重增加和失眠也持续存在。孤立、焦虑、亲戚的回避、日常生活的困难以及服务人员的冷漠都是挥之不去的问题。13-35%的人由于开支和无助而有财务问题。与家人在一起的时间、在线咨询支持和升级的家庭配送服务(包括隔离期)的需求很大。研究显示,新冠肺炎患者在网上寻求医疗社会心理支持的时间较长。正在考虑进一步的研究,以规划未来可能的指导方针,以解决大流行中的这些困难。
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