Development of modules macromolecules based on local natural resources of Maluku in project-based learning for XII grade senior high school students

Vivian Salelatu, Eli Rohaeti
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Abstract

This research aims to develop chemistry learning modules based on local natural resources in Maluku in project-based learning on macromolecular material class XII IPA SMA. This research refers to the 4-D development model by Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel, which includes the stages of define, design, develop, and disseminate. This learning module has gone through the validation stage by expert validators. It has gone through field trials and has been revised by developers to produce a valid and practical learning module. The results of this study are: (1) validity assessment by one media expert and one material expert is in the very valid category with an average score from material experts of 4.49 and an average score from media experts of 4.68; (2) the small group trial to 9 students of class XII IPA 1 SMAN 6 Ambon obtained a percentage of 93.6% in the very practical category; (3) Field trials to 30 students of class XII IPA 3 SMAN 12 Ambon resulted in a percentage of 90.2% with a very practical category. The response of five chemistry teachers to the developed module also resulted in a percentage of 85.4% in the very practical category. In conclusion, the chemistry learning module based on local natural resources in Maluku in project-based learning developed with a 4-D model is valid, practical, and It can be used as teaching materials in school.
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基于马鲁古当地自然资源的模块大分子在高中十二年级项目式学习中的开发
本研究旨在开发基于马鲁古当地自然资源的化学学习模块,用于基于项目的大分子材料第十二类IPA SMA学习。本研究参考Thiagarajan、Semmel、Semmel的4d开发模型,包括定义、设计、开发、传播四个阶段。此学习模块已经过专家验证人员的验证阶段。它经过了实地试验,并由开发人员进行了修订,以产生一个有效和实用的学习模块。本研究结果表明:(1)1名媒体专家和1名材料专家的效度评估为非常有效类,材料专家的平均得分为4.49分,媒体专家的平均得分为4.68分;(2)对9名XII IPA 1 SMAN 6 Ambon班级的学生进行的小组试验在非常实用类别中获得了93.6%的百分比;(3)对30名XII IPA 3 SMAN 12 Ambon班的学生进行实地试验,成功率为90.2%,类别非常实用。五位化学教师对开发的模块的反应也导致非常实用类别的百分比为85.4%。综上所述,利用四维模型开发的基于马鲁古当地自然资源的项目化学习模块是有效的、实用的,可以作为学校教学的教材。
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