A Novel Image Watermarking Scheme Using LU Decomposition

Abstract

In recent years, protecting copyright of digital images is an indispensable requirement for owners. To against with rapidly increasing of attacks, many techniques have been proposed in transform domain for ensuring quality of watermarked image, robustness of extracted watermark and execution time. Among these techniques, LU decomposition is considered as an outstanding technique in term of computation. However, it is that not all square matrices have an LU decomposition. Therefore, the suitable blocks need to be chosen before factorizing pixel matrices into lower and upper triangular matrix. In addition, in order to improve the invisibility of watermarked image, watermark should be embedded on one element of L matrix instead of two elements as the previous proposals. In this paper, we propose a novel image watermarking scheme which is based on strategy of LU blocks selection and an improved embedding method. Beside that, the extraction time is significantly sped up by a new solution to get out L(2,1) and L(3,1) elements of L matrix without performing LU decomposition in the extracting stage. According to the experimental results, our proposed method not only has the much better visual quality of watermarked images, but also can effectively extracts the watermark under some attacks.