Water relations of some Aspergillus species isolated from dried fish

Kathryn A. Wheeler, Ailsa D. Hocking, J.I. Pitt
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引用次数: 21

Abstract

The effects of water activity (aw) and temperature on germination and growth of Eurotium rubrum, Aspergillus flavus, A. wentii and A. penicillioides were studied on media in which aw was controlled by glucose/fructose or NaCl. All species grew most rapidly on glucose/ fructose and were partly or highly inhibited by NaCl. Aspergillus wentii was surprisingly tolerant of NaCl at 25 °C, with high growth rates on both NaCl and glucose/fructose media near 0.95 aw. The minimum aw levels for germination of the fungi examined were as follows: E. rubrum, 0.72 at 20°, A. penicillioides, 0.73 at 25°, A. wentii, 0.76 at 25° and A. flavus, 0.83 at 34°.

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从干鱼中分离出的几种曲霉的水分关系
在葡萄糖/果糖和NaCl控制的培养基上,研究了水活度(aw)和温度对红曲霉、黄曲霉、文氏霉和青霉霉萌发和生长的影响。所有品种在葡萄糖/果糖处理下生长最快,NaCl对其有部分或高度抑制作用。文氏曲霉对25℃NaCl的耐受性令人惊讶,在NaCl和葡萄糖/果糖培养基上的生长速度都很高,接近0.95 aw。所测真菌萌发的最低aw值为:红曲霉在20°时为0.72,青霉在25°时为0.73,文氏曲霉在25°时为0.76,黄曲霉在34°时为0.83。
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Author index Subject index Editorial Water relations of some Aspergillus species isolated from dried fish Influence of spore density and extracellular conidial matrix on spore germination in Colletotrichum capsici
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